Consider Adding Code Auditing Tooling

[popescu-v]

Description

Several tools could be used to this end, in the GitHub CI and locally:

• Valgrind (memcheck, --leak-check=yes, ...),
• ASan (gcc or clang with --fsanitize=address)
• UBSan (gcc or clang with --fsanitize=undefined),
• Checkmarx,
• SonarQube,
• etc.

The goal of this issue is to come with:

• a set of auditing tools to be used,
• their appropriate configuration (to reduce reporting noise),
• their automation in the GitHub CI

Context

• Khiops version: >= 11

[sgouache]

Adding Snyk (free) to the candidates list. For an example of usage of ASan/UBSan you may take a look at the driver repos.