[BUG] Assertion error `total_plotarea_vertical > 0mm`. Plots remains unusable afterwards

[yha]

Details

Sometimes plot display fails with one of the assertions at https://github.com/JuliaPlots/Plots.jl/blob/4ad4a04a176ba55e69a1263acee8bd0f3034f09a/src/layouts.jl#L342C1-L343C42 and afterwards it's impossible to display plots in the same session.

This bug is weirdly history-dependent, but I've managed to found this reproducer (note that the plot needs to be displayed twice to trigger the bug)

julia> using Plots

julia> function badplot()
           plt1 = heatmap(rand(4,4); title = "title")
           plt2 = plot(fill(NaN,4), fill(NaN,4))
           annotate!([NaN, NaN], [NaN, NaN], Plots.text.(["a", "b"], 12))

           plot(plt1, plt2)
       end
badplot (generic function with 1 method)

julia> badplot()

julia> badplot()
Error showing value of type Plots.Plot{Plots.GRBackend}:
ERROR: AssertionError: total_plotarea_vertical > 0mm
Stacktrace:
  [1] update_child_bboxes!(layout::Plots.GridLayout, minimum_perimeter::Vector{Measures.AbsoluteLength})
    @ Plots C:\Users\sternlab\.julia\packages\Plots\3BCH5\src\layouts.jl:343
  [2] update_child_bboxes!(layout::Plots.GridLayout)
    @ Plots C:\Users\sternlab\.julia\packages\Plots\3BCH5\src\layouts.jl:315
  [3] prepare_output(plt::Plots.Plot{Plots.GRBackend})
    @ Plots C:\Users\sternlab\.julia\packages\Plots\3BCH5\src\plot.jl:251
  [4] display(#unused#::Plots.PlotsDisplay, plt::Plots.Plot{Plots.GRBackend})
    @ Plots C:\Users\sternlab\.julia\packages\Plots\3BCH5\src\output.jl:168
  [5] display(x::Any)
    @ Base.Multimedia .\multimedia.jl:340
  [6] #invokelatest#2
    @ .\essentials.jl:816 [inlined]
  [7] invokelatest
    @ .\essentials.jl:813 [inlined]
  [8] print_response(errio::IO, response::Any, show_value::Bool, have_color::Bool, specialdisplay::Union{Nothing, AbstractDisplay})
    @ REPL C:\Users\sternlab\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia-1.9.0\share\julia\stdlib\v1.9\REPL\src\REPL.jl:305
  [9] (::REPL.var"#57#58"{REPL.LineEditREPL, Pair{Any, Bool}, Bool, Bool})(io::Any)
    @ REPL C:\Users\sternlab\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia-1.9.0\share\julia\stdlib\v1.9\REPL\src\REPL.jl:287
 [10] with_repl_linfo(f::Any, repl::REPL.LineEditREPL)
    @ REPL C:\Users\sternlab\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia-1.9.0\share\julia\stdlib\v1.9\REPL\src\REPL.jl:557
 [11] print_response(repl::REPL.AbstractREPL, response::Any, show_value::Bool, have_color::Bool)
    @ REPL C:\Users\sternlab\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia-1.9.0\share\julia\stdlib\v1.9\REPL\src\REPL.jl:285
 [12] (::REPL.var"#do_respond#80"{Bool, Bool, REPL.var"#93#103"{REPL.LineEditREPL, REPL.REPLHistoryProvider}, REPL.LineEditREPL, REPL.LineEdit.Prompt})(s::REPL.LineEdit.MIState, buf::Any, ok::Bool)
    @ REPL C:\Users\sternlab\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia-1.9.0\share\julia\stdlib\v1.9\REPL\src\REPL.jl:899
 [13] #invokelatest#2
    @ .\essentials.jl:816 [inlined]
 [14] invokelatest
    @ .\essentials.jl:813 [inlined]
 [15] run_interface(terminal::REPL.Terminals.TextTerminal, m::REPL.LineEdit.ModalInterface, s::REPL.LineEdit.MIState)
    @ REPL.LineEdit C:\Users\sternlab\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia-1.9.0\share\julia\stdlib\v1.9\REPL\src\LineEdit.jl:2647
 [16] run_frontend(repl::REPL.LineEditREPL, backend::REPL.REPLBackendRef)
    @ REPL C:\Users\sternlab\AppData\Local\Programs\Julia-1.9.0\share\julia\stdlib\v1.9\REPL\src\REPL.jl:1300
 [17] (::REPL.var"#62#68"{REPL.LineEditREPL, REPL.REPLBackendRef})()
    @ REPL .\task.jl:514

It looks like this puts GR in a state where all subsequent calls to GR.inqtext return NaNs, which messes up all layouts.

Backends

This bug occurs on ( insert x below )

Backend	yes	no	untested
gr (default)	x
pythonplot		x
plotlyjs
pgfplotsx
unicodeplots
inspectdr
gaston

Versions

Plots.jl version: v1.38.17 and master Backend version (]st -m <backend(s)>): 0.72.9 Output of versioninfo(): julia> versioninfo() Julia Version 1.9.0 Commit 8e63055292 (2023-05-07 11:25 UTC) Platform Info: OS: Windows (x86_64-w64-mingw32) CPU: 16 × Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9800X CPU @ 3.80GHz WORD_SIZE: 64 LIBM: libopenlibm LLVM: libLLVM-14.0.6 (ORCJIT, skylake-avx512) Threads: 1 on 16 virtual cores

[jerlich]

I have also encountered this bug. It is very frustrating! Kudos for figuring out how to reproduce it!

[mfariacastro]

I am also experiencing this bug.

[BeastyBlacksmith]

I'd say the easiest solution would be to error when there is any non-finite value passed to annotate!

[yha]

But it would be more consistent with the usual Plots behavior to skip only the annotations at non-finite coordinates

[jerlich]

Btw, i do not use annotate! and i still have this bug. So it's not as simple as a fix to annotate! (unless it is getting called internally)

[imyxh]

julia> using Plots

julia> plot(1:3, -(1:3), yscale=:log10, xlabel="test")
┌ Warning: No strict ticks found
└ @ PlotUtils ~/.julia/packages/PlotUtils/mHQ0Q/src/ticks.jl:191
┌ Warning: No strict ticks found
└ @ PlotUtils ~/.julia/packages/PlotUtils/mHQ0Q/src/ticks.jl:191
┌ Warning: Invalid negative or zero value -1 found at series index 1 for log10 based yscale
└ @ Plots ~/.julia/packages/Plots/rz1WP/src/utils.jl:106

julia> plot(1:3, -(1:3), yscale=:log10, xlabel="test")
┌ Warning: No strict ticks found
└ @ PlotUtils ~/.julia/packages/PlotUtils/mHQ0Q/src/ticks.jl:191
Error showing value of type Plots.Plot{Plots.GRBackend}:
ERROR: AssertionError: total_plotarea_vertical > 0mm
Stacktrace:
 [1] update_child_bboxes!(layout::Plots.GridLayout, minimum_perimeter::Vector{Measures.AbsoluteLength})
   @ Plots ~/.julia/packages/Plots/rz1WP/src/layouts.jl:343
 [2] update_child_bboxes!(layout::Plots.GridLayout)
   @ Plots ~/.julia/packages/Plots/rz1WP/src/layouts.jl:315
 [3] prepare_output(plt::Plots.Plot{Plots.GRBackend})
   @ Plots ~/.julia/packages/Plots/rz1WP/src/plot.jl:251
 [4] display(#unused#::Plots.PlotsDisplay, plt::Plots.Plot{Plots.GRBackend})
   @ Plots ~/.julia/packages/Plots/rz1WP/src/output.jl:168
 [5] display(x::Any)
   @ Base.Multimedia ./multimedia.jl:340

[mzagorowska]

Got this error as well, after using twinx().

[AmitRotem]

Plotting negative values in log scale causes this bug. Workaround by plotting without labels.

using Plots
plot(1:5, rand(5); yscale=:log10, xlabel="x", ylabel="y") # ok
# source of error
## ploting negetive with log sacle
pln = plot(1:5,-rand(5); yscale=:log10, xlabel="x", ylabel="y"); # <- note the ; # still ok
display(pln) # ERROR: AssertionError: total_plotarea_horizontal > 0mm

# bug:
pl = plot(1:5, rand(5); yscale=:log10, xlabel="x", ylabel="y"); # <- note the ; # still ok
# should be ok, by fails
display(pl) # ERROR: AssertionError: total_plotarea_horizontal > 0mm

# workaround
plot(1:5, rand(5); yscale=:log10) # plot without labels
plot(1:5, rand(5); yscale=:log10, xlabel="x", ylabel="y") # ok again

Julia version is v1.10.0 Plots version is v1.40.0