partitions should only accept non-negative integers

[jessebett]

partitions(-1) should produce an error when it is constructed:

# error here
julia> partitions(-1)
Combinatorics.IntegerPartitions(-1)

julia> partitions(-1)|>collect
ERROR: ArgumentError: destination has fewer elements than required
Stacktrace:
 [1] copyto!(::Array{Any,1}, ::Combinatorics.IntegerPartitions) at ./abstractarray.jl:669
 [2] _collect at ./array.jl:550 [inlined]
 [3] collect at ./array.jl:544 [inlined]
 [4] |>(::Combinatorics.IntegerPartitions, ::typeof(collect)) at ./operators.jl:813
 [5] top-level scope at none:0

Noticed by Harmen Stoppels.