anywhere
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Published
20 hours ago •
Cosen95
Cosen95
node构建本地服务器
anywhere
node构建本地服务器
命令介绍
1.supervisor src/app.js
- 启动服务
项目依赖
supervisor
chalk
handlebars
yargs
项目结构
src/app.js
项目主入口
const http = require('http');
const chalk = require('chalk');
const path = require('path');
const conf = require('./config/defaultConf');
const route = require('./helper/route');
const server = http.createServer((req,res) => {
const filePath = path.join(conf.root,req.url);
route(req, res, filePath, conf);
});
server.listen(conf.port,conf.host, () => {
const addr = `http://${conf.host}:${conf.port}`;
console.info(`Server started at ${chalk.green(addr)}`);
});
src/helper/route.js
通过fs模块下的stat和readdir分别区分文件类型（目录或文件）并读取文件目录下的所有文件和具体文件的内容
const fs = require('fs');
const promisify = require('util').promisify;
const stat = promisify(fs.stat);
const readdir = promisify(fs.readdir);
module.exports = async function (req, res, filePath, config) {
try {
const stats = await stat(filePath);
if (stats.isFile()) {
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
fs.createReadStream(filePath).pipe(res);
} else if (stats.isDirectory()) {
const files = await readdir(filePath);
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
res.end(files.join(','));
}
} catch (error) {
res.statusCode = 404;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
res.end(`${filePath} is not a directory or file`);
}
}
引入模板引擎handlebars对目录进行处理
yarn add handlebars
在src/helper/route.js中添加如下代码
+const path = require('path');
+const Handlebars = require('handlebars');
+const tplPath = path.join(__dirname,'../template/dir.tpl');
+const source = fs.readFileSync(tplPath);
+const template = Handlebars.compile(source.toString());
...
...
} else if (stats.isDirectory()) {
const files = await readdir(filePath);
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html');
+ const dir = path.relative(config.root, filePath);
+ const data = {
+ title: path.basename(filePath),
+ dir: dir ? `/${dir}` : '',
+ files: files.map(file => {
+ return {
+ file,
+ icon: mime(file).icon
+ }
+ })
+ };
+ res.end(template(data));
// res.end(files.join(','));
}
添加tpl模板文件
src/template/dir.tpl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>{{title}}</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 30px;
}
a {
display: block;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 24px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
{{#each files}}
<a href="{{../dir}}/{{file}}"><img src={{icon}} alt="" />{{file}}</a>
{{/each}}
</body>
</html>
添加mimeType类型识别，针对不同类型请求返回不同的Content-type，并依据不同文件类型在文件名前面添加不同图标
src/helper/mime.js
const path = require('path');
const mimeTypes = {
'css': {
text: 'text/css',
icon: 'src/static/images/CSS.png'
},
'gif': {
text: 'image/gif',
icon: 'src/static/images/GIF.png'
},
'html': {
text: 'text/html',
icon: 'src/static/images/html.png'
},
'ico': {
text: 'image/x-icon',
icon: 'src/static/images/ICO.png'
},
'jpeg': {
text: 'image/jpeg',
icon: 'src/static/images/JPEG.png'
},
'jpg': {
text: 'image/jpeg',
icon: 'src/static/images/JPG.png'
},
'js': {
text: 'text/javascript',
icon: 'src/static/images/JS.png'
},
'json': {
text: 'application/json',
icon: 'src/static/images/json.png'
},
'pdf': {
text: 'application/pdf',
icon: 'src/static/images/pdf.png'
},
'png': {
text: 'image/png',
icon: 'src/static/images/PNG.png'
},
'svg': {
text: 'image/svg+xml',
icon: 'src/static/images/SVG.png'
},
'swf': {
text: 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
icon: 'src/static/images/SWF.png'
},
'tiff': {
text: 'image/tiff',
icon: 'src/static/images/Tiff.png'
},
'txt': {
text: 'text/plain',
icon: 'src/static/images/txt.png'
},
'wav': {
text: 'audio/x-wav',
icon: 'src/static/images/WAV.png'
},
'wma': {
text: 'audio/x-ms-wma',
icon: 'src/static/images/Wma-Doc.png'
},
'wmv': {
text: 'video/x-ms-wmv',
icon: 'src/static/images/wmv.png'
},
'xml': {
text: 'text/xml',
icon: 'src/static/images/XML.png'
}
};
module.exports = (filePath) => {
let ext = path.extname(filePath)
.split('.')
.pop()
.toLowerCase();
if (!ext) {
ext = filePath
}
return mimeTypes[ext] || mimeTypes['txt']
}
对文件压缩，减少请求资源损耗
src/helper/compress.js
const { createGzip, createDeflate } = require('zlib');
module.exports = (rs, req, res) => {
const acceptEncoding = req.headers['accept-encoding'];
if (!acceptEncoding || !acceptEncoding.match(/\b(gzip|deflate)\b/)) {
return rs;
} else if (acceptEncoding.match(/\bgzip\b/)) {
res.setHeader('Content-Encoding','gzip');
return rs.pipe(createGzip());
} else if (acceptEncoding.match(/\bdeflate\b/)) {
res.setHeader('Content-Encoding', 'deflate');
return rs.pipe(createDeflate());
}
}
http请求头range(用于请求头中，指定第一个字节的位置和最后一个字节的位置)
src/helper/range.js
module.exports = (totalSize, req, res) => {
const range = req.headers['range'];
if (!range) {
return { code: 200 };
}
const sizes = range.match(/bytes=(\d*)-(\d*)/);
const end = sizes[2] || totalSize -1;
const start = sizes[1] || totalSize - end;
if (start > end || start < 0 || end > totalSize) {
return { code: 200 };
}
res.setHeader('Accept-Ranges', 'bytes');
res.setHeader('Content-Range',`bytes ${start}-${end}/${totalSize}`);
res.setHeader('Content-Length', end - start);
return {
code: 206,
start: parseInt(start),
end: parseInt(end)
}
}
缓存（本地缓存和浏览器缓存）
src/helper/cache.js
const { cache } = require('../config/defaultConf');
function refreshRes(stats, res) {
const { maxAge, expires, cacheControl, lastModified, etag } = cache;
if (expires) {
res.setHeader('Expires', new Date(Date.now() + maxAge * 1000).toUTCString());
}
if (cacheControl) {
res.setHeader('Cache-Control', `public,max-age=${maxAge}`);
}
if (lastModified) {
res.setHeader('Last-Modified', stats.mtime.toUTCString());
}
if (etag) {
res.setHeader('ETag', `${stats.size}-${stats.mtime}`);
}
}
module.exports = function isFresh(stats, req, res) {
refreshRes(stats, res);
const lastModified = req.headers['if-modified-since'];
const etag = req.headers['if-none-match'];
if (!lastModified && !etag) {
return false;
}
if (lastModified && lastModified !== res.getHeader('Last-Modified')) {
return false;
}
if (etag && etag !== res.getHeader('ETag')) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
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