[FEAT] Add log module in `lib_ccxr`

[elbertronnie]

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This is an attempt to split #1495 into multiple independant PRs. Dependant on #1551.

This PR adds functions and macros used for logging operations. The functions of this PR have not been integrated into the C codebase since there is no safe or easy way to pass variable number of arguments (as used in printf) from C to Rust. But the code for initializing the logger from C to Rust is included.

NOTE: I have not used the famous log crate due to the huge differences in how CCExtractor's logging works compared to the log crate. But I have tried to keep the API as close as possible to the log crate.

[ccextractor-bot]

CCExtractor CI platform finished running the test files on linux. Below is a summary of the test results:

Report Name	Tests Passed
Broken	13/13
CEA-708	2/14
DVB	4/7
DVD	3/3
DVR-MS	2/2
General	24/27
Hauppage	3/3
MP4	2/3
NoCC	10/10
Options	76/87
Teletext	21/21
WTV	9/13
XDS	25/34

It seems that not all tests were passed completely. This is an indication that the output of some files is not as expected (but might be according to you).

Your PR breaks these cases:

• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=srt -latin1 85271be4d2..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 1974a299f0..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 132d7df7e9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 99e5eaafdc..., Last passed: Never
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• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 -xds -ucla c813e713a0..., Last passed: Never
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• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 -ucla 7d2730d38e..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=srt -latin1 -ucla c8dc039a88..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 -ucla -xds 88cd42b89a..., Last passed: Never
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• ccextractor -svc 1[EUC-KR] -out=txt -noru b5d6aad89f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1 -out=srt da904de35d..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1 -out=sami da904de35d..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1[EUC-KR] -noru b5d6aad89f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc all da904de35d..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc all[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1,2[UTF-8],3[EUC-KR],54 -out=txt da904de35d..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=srt -latin1 -1 a65d39ccb3..., Last passed: Never
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• ccextractor --capfile /repository/Dictionary/MattS_dictionary.txt c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -ru2 c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -nocodec dvbsub c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
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• ccextractor -parsedebug -out=srt c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -investigate_packets -out=srt c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -in=es dc7169d7c4..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=srt -bom -latin1 8849331dda..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -stdout -quiet -nofc 79a51f3500..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -stdout -quiet -nofc 767b546f96..., Last passed: Never

Check the result page for more info.

[ccextractor-bot]

CCExtractor CI platform finished running the test files on windows. Below is a summary of the test results:

Report Name	Tests Passed
Broken	13/13
CEA-708	2/14
DVB	4/7
DVD	3/3
DVR-MS	2/2
General	24/27
Hauppage	3/3
MP4	3/3
NoCC	10/10
Options	85/87
Teletext	21/21
WTV	13/13
XDS	31/34

It seems that not all tests were passed completely. This is an indication that the output of some files is not as expected (but might be according to you).

Your PR breaks these cases:

• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=srt -latin1 85271be4d2..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 1974a299f0..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 132d7df7e9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 99e5eaafdc..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -xds -latin1 -ucla e274a73653..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 -ucla -xds b22260d065..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -autoprogram -out=ttxt -latin1 -ucla -xds 88cd42b89a..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1 -out=txt -nobom -noru ea83ff7bcb..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1 -out=txt f17524b53f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1 -out=txt 80848c45f8..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1 -out=txt -nobom -noru b5d6aad89f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1[EUC-KR] -out=txt -noru b5d6aad89f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1 -out=srt da904de35d..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1 -out=sami da904de35d..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1[EUC-KR] -noru b5d6aad89f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc all da904de35d..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc all[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1,2[UTF-8],3[EUC-KR],54 -out=txt da904de35d..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -svc 1 c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --capfile /repository/Dictionary/MattS_dictionary.txt c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -stdout -quiet -nofc 79a51f3500..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor -stdout -quiet -nofc 767b546f96..., Last passed: Never

Check the result page for more info.