Add Claims Challange Support to Interactive Authentication Flows

[yogilad]

In flows where interactive authentication fails with a challenge, authentication should be reinvoked with the requested claims. This applies to all SDKs

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/msal/dotnet/advanced/exceptions/msal-error-handling#conditional-access-and-claims-challenges

[AsafMah]

Currently the issue was reported with .net, right?