Fix codeql workflow permissions

[jsoref]

Thanks for contribution! Please go through following checklist before sending PR.

PR Branch Destination

• For Azurite V3, please send PR to main branch.

Always Add Test Cases

This PR just fixes a broken workflow

Add Change Log

This PR doesn't change delivered code.

• ❌ https://github.com/Azure/Azurite/actions/runs/9829616150 (see https://github.com/Azure/Azurite/actions/workflows/codeql.yml?query=branch%3Amain -- ignore the ones that are not just main)
• ✅ https://github.com/check-spelling-sandbox/Azurite/actions/runs/9841255667/job/27167437425

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