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中文翻譯新增 ch3.md
Contains a : (null command), and so is not empty.
# 這個函數中包含一個冒號(空白命令),因此此函數並非空白的。
! reverse (or negate) the sense of a test or exit status [bang]. The ! operator inverts the exit status of the command to which it is applied (see Example 6-2). It also inverts the meaning of a test operator. This can, for example, change the sense of equal ( = ) to not-equal ( != ). The ! operator is a Bash keyword.
驚嘆號『!』,用作反轉(或否定)測試或退出狀態。此驚嘆號『!』反轉當前所使用的命令狀態(見範例6-2)。它同時也反轉測試操作員的意思。例如,更改等號的意義(=)成為不等於(!=)的意義。其中的驚嘆號『!』運算符是Bash的關鍵字。
In a different context, the ! also appears in indirect variable references.
在不同的上下內文中,驚嘆號『!』也出現在間接變數的引用中。
In yet another context, from the command line, the ! invokes the Bash history mechanism (see Appendix L). Note that within a script, the history mechanism is disabled.
在另外一種內文中,從命令行中,驚嘆號可調用Bash的歷史機制(見附錄L)。注意在腳本之中,歷史機制是被禁止的。