feat: make `handleFetch` a shared hook

[SomaticIT]

Hello Svelte Team,

I send you this PR to make handleFetch a shared hook that can be used on both client and server side.

Motivation

I'm working a hybrid client/server administration portal where authentication is done using OAuth/OIDC + JWT tokens. I'm trying to create a secure and performant authentication process and I noticed that we could create something very powerful with SvelteKit by improving some features.

Indeed, a good practice when working on a SSR environment is:

1. Make all requests to auth server on the server side
2. Transmit access token and refresh token to client
3. Keep only the refresh token on a cookie (not the access token)
4. When a new request is done using the server, refresh the token and transmit the new refresh token to the client.

However, on a very hybrid scenarios where requests are done sometimes on the client, sometimes on the server, it multiplies the numbers of refresh token requests and create a bottleneck on the auth server.

So a good improvement would be to constantly pass the access token from the client to the server to allow reusing during the session. I noticed that we can take control of fetch requests on the server side but not on the client side.

Other use cases

I see some scenarios where controling the client-side fetch would be useful:

• Automatically exchange token information (like explained above)
• Automatically exchange headers with server-side load and action functions
• Automatically includes credentials to requests to API
• Logging and monitoring fetch requests

Implementation

This PR replicates the behavior of the server-side handleFetch hook with one difference: the hook does not have access to event.

Notes

I wanted to include a test similar to the server-side handleFetch. However I did not find any tests for server-side handleFetch. I'm open to any idea to create tests for both hooks.

Edit : I finally found my way and included some tests, do not hesitate to review them!

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