Add mermaid, add first graph

[ewjoachim]

Closes #1137

Successful PR Checklist:

• [ ] Tests
  • [x] (not applicable?)
• [x] Documentation
  • [ ] (not applicable?)

PR label(s):

• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20breaking%20%F0%9F%92%A5
• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20feature%20%E2%AD%90%EF%B8%8F
• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20bugfix%20%F0%9F%95%B5%EF%B8%8F
• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20miscellaneous%20%F0%9F%91%BE
• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20dependencies%20%F0%9F%A4%96
• [x] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20documentation%20%F0%9F%93%9A

[github-actions[bot]]

Coverage report

This PR does not seem to contain any modification to coverable code.

[ewjoachim]

superseded by https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/pull/1208