frankenphp
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Server crashes (134) in worker mode under certain conditions
What happened?
I am seeing weird server crashes in the dunglas/frankenphp:1.1-php8.3-bookworm and dunglas/frankenphp:1.1-php8.3-alpine images if the pcntl extension is also installed.
The Frankenphp worker server will crash when uploading a multipart/form-data image and then redirecting afterwards. The issue seems to stem from some memory misallocation. The bug seems to happen consistently when the worker only handles 1 request. For reproducing this minimal example, you have to create a frankenphp-worker.php with the following content:
$handle = function()
{
$file = $_FILES["file"] ?? null;
$content =( $file['tmp_name'] ?? null) ? file_get_contents($file['tmp_name']) : null;
if($file){
header('Location: /?success');
}
echo "<form method='POST' enctype='multipart/form-data'><input type='file' name='file'><button>go</button></form>";
};
frankenphp_handle_request($handle);
To get the server crash, I had to do the following:
- Start the server docker image
(dunglas/frankenphp:1.1-php8.3-bookworm) - Install pcnt if it's not installed already (
install-php-extensions pcntl) - Visit the page served by frankenphp-worker.php in a browser and see the upload form
- Upload any file or image with the form
It is also weird that this is not 100% consistent.
I recorded this bug in Ubuntu (WSL) (amd) in both the dunglas/frankenphp:1.1-php8.3-bookworm and dunglas/frankenphp:1.1-php8.3-alpine docker images. But -only- if the pcntl extension is also installed so maybe there's an incompatiblity there? It feels very random
Also when the bug occurs (inconsistently) I see either free(): invalid pointer in the output before the POST request is handled or double free or corruption (out) after the request is handled.
Build Type
Docker (Debian Bookworm)
Worker Mode
Yes
Operating System
GNU/Linux
CPU Architecture
x86_64
PHP configuration
PHP Version 8.3.7
System Linux 6199cc9a8b22 5.15.146.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Thu Jan 11 04:09:03 UTC 2024 x86_64
Build Date May 10 2024 21:41:14
Build System Linux - Docker
Build Provider https://github.com/docker-library/php
Configure Command './configure' '--build=x86_64-linux-gnu' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/php' '--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d' '--enable-option-checking=fatal' '--with-mhash' '--with-pic' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-mysqlnd' '--with-password-argon2' '--with-sodium=shared' '--with-pdo-sqlite=/usr' '--with-sqlite3=/usr' '--with-curl' '--with-iconv' '--with-openssl' '--with-readline' '--with-zlib' '--enable-phpdbg' '--enable-phpdbg-readline' '--with-pear' '--with-libdir=lib/x86_64-linux-gnu' '--enable-embed' '--enable-zts' '--disable-zend-signals' 'build_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu'
Server API FrankenPHP
Virtual Directory Support enabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path /usr/local/etc/php
Loaded Configuration File (none)
Scan this dir for additional .ini files /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d
Additional .ini files parsed /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/99-octane.ini, /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-gd.ini, /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-opcache.ini, /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pcntl.ini, /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pdo_mysql.ini, /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-redis.ini, /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-sodium.ini
PHP API 20230831
PHP Extension 20230831
Zend Extension 420230831
Zend Extension Build API420230831,TS
PHP Extension Build API20230831,TS
Debug Build no
Thread Safety enabled
Thread API POSIX Threads
Zend Signal Handling disabled
Zend Memory Manager enabled
Zend Multibyte Support provided by mbstring
Zend Max Execution Timers enabled
IPv6 Support enabled
DTrace Support disabled
Registered PHP Streams https, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, phar
Registered Stream Socket Transports tcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2, tlsv1.3
Registered Stream Filters zlib.*, convert.iconv.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, convert.*, consumed, dechunk
Zend logoThis program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:
Zend Engine v4.3.7, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v8.3.7, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
Configuration
Core
PHP Version 8.3.7
Directive Local Value Master Value
allow_url_fopen On On
allow_url_include Off Off
arg_separator.input & &
arg_separator.output & &
auto_append_file no value no value
auto_globals_jit On On
auto_prepend_file no value no value
browscap no value no value
default_charset UTF-8 UTF-8
default_mimetype text/html text/html
disable_classes no value no value
disable_functions no value no value
display_errors Off On
display_startup_errors On On
doc_root no value no value
docref_ext no value no value
docref_root no value no value
enable_dl On On
enable_post_data_reading On On
error_append_string no value no value
error_log no value no value
error_log_mode 0644 0644
error_prepend_string no value no value
error_reporting -1 no value
expose_php Off Off
extension_dir /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20230831 /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20230831
fiber.stack_size no value no value
file_uploads On On
hard_timeout 2 2
highlight.comment #FF8000 #FF8000
highlight.default #0000BB #0000BB
highlight.html #000000 #000000
highlight.keyword #007700 #007700
highlight.string #DD0000 #DD0000
html_errors On On
ignore_repeated_errors Off Off
ignore_repeated_source Off Off
ignore_user_abort On Off
implicit_flush Off Off
include_path .:/usr/local/lib/php .:/usr/local/lib/php
input_encoding no value no value
internal_encoding no value no value
log_errors Off Off
mail.add_x_header Off Off
mail.force_extra_parameters no value no value
mail.log no value no value
mail.mixed_lf_and_crlf Off Off
max_execution_time 60 30
max_file_uploads 20 20
max_input_nesting_level 64 64
max_input_time -1 -1
max_input_vars 1000 1000
max_multipart_body_parts -1 -1
memory_limit 128M 128M
open_basedir no value no value
output_buffering 0 0
output_encoding no value no value
output_handler no value no value
post_max_size 100M 100M
precision 14 14
realpath_cache_size 16M 16M
realpath_cache_ttl 360 360
register_argc_argv On On
report_memleaks On On
report_zend_debug Off Off
request_order no value no value
sendmail_from no value no value
sendmail_path /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
serialize_precision -1 -1
short_open_tag On On
SMTP localhost localhost
smtp_port 25 25
sys_temp_dir no value no value
syslog.facility LOG_USER LOG_USER
syslog.filter no-ctrl no-ctrl
syslog.ident php php
unserialize_callback_func no value no value
upload_max_filesize 100M 100M
upload_tmp_dir no value no value
user_dir no value no value
user_ini.cache_ttl 300 300
user_ini.filename .user.ini .user.ini
variables_order EGPCS EGPCS
xmlrpc_error_number 0 0
xmlrpc_errors Off Off
zend.assertions 1 1
zend.detect_unicode On On
zend.enable_gc On On
zend.exception_ignore_args Off Off
zend.exception_string_param_max_len 15 15
zend.max_allowed_stack_size 0 0
zend.multibyte Off Off
zend.reserved_stack_size 0 0
zend.script_encoding no value no value
ctype
ctype functions enabled
curl
cURL support enabled
cURL Information 7.88.1
Age 10
Features
AsynchDNS Yes
CharConv No
Debug No
GSS-Negotiate No
IDN Yes
IPv6 Yes
krb4 No
Largefile Yes
libz Yes
NTLM Yes
NTLMWB Yes
SPNEGO Yes
SSL Yes
SSPI No
TLS-SRP Yes
HTTP2 Yes
GSSAPI Yes
KERBEROS5 Yes
UNIX_SOCKETS Yes
PSL Yes
HTTPS_PROXY Yes
MULTI_SSL No
BROTLI Yes
ALTSVC Yes
HTTP3 No
UNICODE No
ZSTD Yes
HSTS Yes
GSASL No
Protocols dict, file, ftp, ftps, gopher, gophers, http, https, imap, imaps, ldap, ldaps, mqtt, pop3, pop3s, rtmp, rtmpe, rtmps, rtmpt, rtmpte, rtmpts, rtsp, scp, sftp, smb, smbs, smtp, smtps, telnet, tftp
Host x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
SSL Version OpenSSL/3.0.11
ZLib Version 1.2.13
libSSH Version libssh2/1.10.0
Directive Local Value Master Value
curl.cainfo no value no value
date
date/time support enabled
timelib version 2022.10
"Olson" Timezone Database Version 2024.1
Timezone Database internal
Default timezone Europe/Vienna
Directive Local Value Master Value
date.default_latitude 31.7667 31.7667
date.default_longitude 35.2333 35.2333
date.sunrise_zenith 90.833333 90.833333
date.sunset_zenith 90.833333 90.833333
date.timezone UTC UTC
dom
DOM/XML enabled
DOM/XML API Version 20031129
libxml Version 2.9.14
HTML Support enabled
XPath Support enabled
XPointer Support enabled
Schema Support enabled
RelaxNG Support enabled
fileinfo
fileinfo support enabled
libmagic 543
filter
Input Validation and Filtering enabled
Directive Local Value Master Value
filter.default unsafe_raw unsafe_raw
filter.default_flags no value no value
frankenphp
Version v1.1.5
gd
GD Support enabled
GD Version bundled (2.1.0 compatible)
FreeType Support enabled
FreeType Linkage with freetype
FreeType Version 2.12.1
GIF Read Support enabled
GIF Create Support enabled
JPEG Support enabled
libJPEG Version 6b
PNG Support enabled
libPNG Version 1.6.39
WBMP Support enabled
XPM Support enabled
libXpm Version 30411
XBM Support enabled
WebP Support enabled
BMP Support enabled
AVIF Support enabled
TGA Read Support enabled
Directive Local Value Master Value
gd.jpeg_ignore_warning On On
hash
hash support enabled
Hashing Engines md2 md4 md5 sha1 sha224 sha256 sha384 sha512/224 sha512/256 sha512 sha3-224 sha3-256 sha3-384 sha3-512 ripemd128 ripemd160 ripemd256 ripemd320 whirlpool tiger128,3 tiger160,3 tiger192,3 tiger128,4 tiger160,4 tiger192,4 snefru snefru256 gost gost-crypto adler32 crc32 crc32b crc32c fnv132 fnv1a32 fnv164 fnv1a64 joaat murmur3a murmur3c murmur3f xxh32 xxh64 xxh3 xxh128 haval128,3 haval160,3 haval192,3 haval224,3 haval256,3 haval128,4 haval160,4 haval192,4 haval224,4 haval256,4 haval128,5 haval160,5 haval192,5 haval224,5 haval256,5
MHASH support Enabled
MHASH API Version Emulated Support
iconv
iconv support enabled
iconv implementation glibc
iconv library version 2.36
Directive Local Value Master Value
iconv.input_encoding no value no value
iconv.internal_encoding no value no value
iconv.output_encoding no value no value
json
json support enabled
libxml
libXML support active
libXML Compiled Version 2.9.14
libXML Loaded Version 20914
libXML streams enabled
mbstring
Multibyte Support enabled
Multibyte string engine libmbfl
HTTP input encoding translation disabled
libmbfl version 1.3.2
mbstring extension makes use of "streamable kanji code filter and converter", which is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1.
Multibyte (japanese) regex support enabled
Multibyte regex (oniguruma) version 6.9.8
Directive Local Value Master Value
mbstring.detect_order no value no value
mbstring.encoding_translation Off Off
mbstring.http_input no value no value
mbstring.http_output no value no value
mbstring.http_output_conv_mimetypes ^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml) ^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml)
mbstring.internal_encoding no value no value
mbstring.language neutral neutral
mbstring.regex_retry_limit 1000000 1000000
mbstring.regex_stack_limit 100000 100000
mbstring.strict_detection Off Off
mbstring.substitute_character no value no value
mysqlnd
mysqlnd enabled
Version mysqlnd 8.3.7
Compression supported
core SSL supported
extended SSL supported
Command buffer size 4096
Read buffer size 32768
Read timeout 86400
Collecting statistics Yes
Collecting memory statistics No
Tracing n/a
Loaded plugins mysqlnd,debug_trace,auth_plugin_mysql_native_password,auth_plugin_mysql_clear_password,auth_plugin_caching_sha2_password,auth_plugin_sha256_password
API Extensions pdo_mysql
openssl
OpenSSL support enabled
OpenSSL Library Version OpenSSL 3.0.11 19 Sep 2023
OpenSSL Header Version OpenSSL 3.0.11 19 Sep 2023
Openssl default config /usr/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf
Directive Local Value Master Value
openssl.cafile no value no value
openssl.capath no value no value
pcntl
pcntl support enabled
pcre
PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) Support enabled
PCRE Library Version 10.42 2022-12-12
PCRE Unicode Version 14.0.0
PCRE JIT Support enabled
PCRE JIT Target x86 64bit (little endian + unaligned)
Directive Local Value Master Value
pcre.backtrack_limit 1000000 1000000
pcre.jit On On
pcre.recursion_limit 100000 100000
PDO
PDO support enabled
PDO drivers sqlite, mysql
pdo_mysql
PDO Driver for MySQL enabled
Client API version mysqlnd 8.3.7
Directive Local Value Master Value
pdo_mysql.default_socket no value no value
pdo_sqlite
PDO Driver for SQLite 3.x enabled
SQLite Library 3.40.1
Phar
Phar: PHP Archive support enabled
Phar API version 1.1.1
Phar-based phar archives enabled
Tar-based phar archives enabled
ZIP-based phar archives enabled
gzip compression enabled
bzip2 compression disabled (install ext/bz2)
Native OpenSSL support enabled
Phar based on pear/PHP_Archive, original concept by Davey Shafik.
Phar fully realized by Gregory Beaver and Marcus Boerger.
Portions of tar implementation Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Tim Kientzle.
Directive Local Value Master Value
phar.cache_list no value no value
phar.readonly On On
phar.require_hash On On
posix
POSIX support enabled
random
Version 8.3.7
readline
Readline Support enabled
Readline library 8.2
Directive Local Value Master Value
cli.pager no value no value
cli.prompt \b \> \b \>
redis
Redis Support enabled
Redis Version 6.0.2
Redis Sentinel Version 1.0
Available serializers php, json
Available compression lzf, zstd, lz4
Directive Local Value Master Value
redis.arrays.algorithm no value no value
redis.arrays.auth no value no value
redis.arrays.autorehash 0 0
redis.arrays.connecttimeout 0 0
redis.arrays.consistent 0 0
redis.arrays.distributor no value no value
redis.arrays.functions no value no value
redis.arrays.hosts no value no value
redis.arrays.index 0 0
redis.arrays.lazyconnect 0 0
redis.arrays.names no value no value
redis.arrays.pconnect 0 0
redis.arrays.previous no value no value
redis.arrays.readtimeout 0 0
redis.arrays.retryinterval 0 0
redis.clusters.auth no value no value
redis.clusters.cache_slots 0 0
redis.clusters.persistent 0 0
redis.clusters.read_timeout 0 0
redis.clusters.seeds no value no value
redis.clusters.timeout 0 0
redis.pconnect.connection_limit 0 0
redis.pconnect.echo_check_liveness 1 1
redis.pconnect.pool_detect_dirty 0 0
redis.pconnect.pool_pattern no value no value
redis.pconnect.pool_poll_timeout 0 0
redis.pconnect.pooling_enabled 1 1
redis.session.early_refresh 0 0
redis.session.lock_expire 0 0
redis.session.lock_retries 100 100
redis.session.lock_wait_time 20000 20000
redis.session.locking_enabled 0 0
Reflection
Reflection enabled
session
Session Support enabled
Registered save handlers files user redis rediscluster
Registered serializer handlers php_serialize php php_binary
Directive Local Value Master Value
session.auto_start Off Off
session.cache_expire 180 180
session.cache_limiter nocache nocache
session.cookie_domain no value no value
session.cookie_httponly Off Off
session.cookie_lifetime 0 0
session.cookie_path / /
session.cookie_samesite no value no value
session.cookie_secure Off Off
session.gc_divisor 100 100
session.gc_maxlifetime 1440 1440
session.gc_probability 1 1
session.lazy_write On On
session.name PHPSESSID PHPSESSID
session.referer_check no value no value
session.save_handler files files
session.save_path no value no value
session.serialize_handler php php
session.sid_bits_per_character 4 4
session.sid_length 32 32
session.upload_progress.cleanup On On
session.upload_progress.enabled On On
session.upload_progress.freq 1% 1%
session.upload_progress.min_freq 1 1
session.upload_progress.name PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
session.upload_progress.prefix upload_progress_ upload_progress_
session.use_cookies On On
session.use_only_cookies On On
session.use_strict_mode Off Off
session.use_trans_sid Off Off
SimpleXML
SimpleXML support enabled
Schema support enabled
sodium
sodium support enabled
libsodium headers version 1.0.18
libsodium library version 1.0.18
SPL
SPL support enabled
Interfaces OuterIterator, RecursiveIterator, SeekableIterator, SplObserver, SplSubject
Classes AppendIterator, ArrayIterator, ArrayObject, BadFunctionCallException, BadMethodCallException, CachingIterator, CallbackFilterIterator, DirectoryIterator, DomainException, EmptyIterator, FilesystemIterator, FilterIterator, GlobIterator, InfiniteIterator, InvalidArgumentException, IteratorIterator, LengthException, LimitIterator, LogicException, MultipleIterator, NoRewindIterator, OutOfBoundsException, OutOfRangeException, OverflowException, ParentIterator, RangeException, RecursiveArrayIterator, RecursiveCachingIterator, RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator, RecursiveDirectoryIterator, RecursiveFilterIterator, RecursiveIteratorIterator, RecursiveRegexIterator, RecursiveTreeIterator, RegexIterator, RuntimeException, SplDoublyLinkedList, SplFileInfo, SplFileObject, SplFixedArray, SplHeap, SplMinHeap, SplMaxHeap, SplObjectStorage, SplPriorityQueue, SplQueue, SplStack, SplTempFileObject, UnderflowException, UnexpectedValueException
sqlite3
SQLite3 support enabled
SQLite Library 3.40.1
Directive Local Value Master Value
sqlite3.defensive On On
sqlite3.extension_dir no value no value
standard
Dynamic Library Support enabled
Path to sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
Directive Local Value Master Value
assert.active On On
assert.bail Off Off
assert.callback no value no value
assert.exception On On
assert.warning On On
auto_detect_line_endings Off Off
default_socket_timeout 60 60
from no value no value
session.trans_sid_hosts no value no value
session.trans_sid_tags a=href,area=href,frame=src,form= a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=
unserialize_max_depth 4096 4096
url_rewriter.hosts no value no value
url_rewriter.tags form= form=
user_agent no value no value
tokenizer
Tokenizer Support enabled
xml
XML Support active
XML Namespace Support active
libxml2 Version 2.9.14
xmlreader
XMLReader enabled
xmlwriter
XMLWriter enabled
Zend OPcache
Opcode Caching Up and Running
Optimization Enabled
SHM Cache Enabled
File Cache Disabled
JIT On
Startup OK
Shared memory model mmap
Cache hits 5245
Cache misses 1665
Used memory 35794008
Free memory 232641448
Wasted memory 0
Interned Strings Used memory 5718664
Interned Strings Free memory 2669944
Cached scripts 871
Cached keys 1668
Max keys 32531
OOM restarts 0
Hash keys restarts 0
Manual restarts 0
Start time 2024-05-19T23:53:50+0200
Last restart time none
Last force restart time none
Directive Local Value Master Value
opcache.blacklist_filename no value no value
opcache.dups_fix Off Off
opcache.enable On On
opcache.enable_cli On On
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opcache.error_log no value no value
opcache.file_cache no value no value
opcache.file_cache_consistency_checks On On
opcache.file_cache_only Off Off
opcache.file_update_protection 2 2
opcache.force_restart_timeout 180 180
opcache.huge_code_pages Off Off
opcache.interned_strings_buffer 8 8
opcache.jit tracing tracing
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opcache.jit_blacklist_side_trace 8 8
opcache.jit_buffer_size 128M 128M
opcache.jit_debug 0 0
opcache.jit_hot_func 127 127
opcache.jit_hot_loop 64 64
opcache.jit_hot_return 8 8
opcache.jit_hot_side_exit 8 8
opcache.jit_max_exit_counters 8192 8192
opcache.jit_max_loop_unrolls 8 8
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opcache.jit_max_recursive_returns 2 2
opcache.jit_max_root_traces 1024 1024
opcache.jit_max_side_traces 128 128
opcache.jit_max_trace_length 1024 1024
opcache.jit_prof_threshold 0.005 0.005
opcache.lockfile_path /tmp /tmp
opcache.log_verbosity_level 1 1
opcache.max_accelerated_files 32531 32531
opcache.max_file_size 0 0
opcache.max_wasted_percentage 5 5
opcache.memory_consumption 256M 256M
opcache.opt_debug_level 0 0
opcache.optimization_level 0x7FFEBFFF 0x7FFEBFFF
opcache.preferred_memory_model no value no value
opcache.preload no value no value
opcache.preload_user no value no value
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opcache.record_warnings Off Off
opcache.restrict_api no value no value
opcache.revalidate_freq 2 2
opcache.revalidate_path Off Off
opcache.save_comments On On
opcache.use_cwd Off Off
opcache.validate_permission Off Off
opcache.validate_root Off Off
opcache.validate_timestamps Off Off
zlib
ZLib Support enabled
Stream Wrapper compress.zlib://
Stream Filter zlib.inflate, zlib.deflate
Compiled Version 1.2.13
Linked Version 1.2.13
Directive Local Value Master Value
zlib.output_compression On On
zlib.output_compression_level 9 9
zlib.output_handler no value no value
Additional Modules
Module Name
Relevant log output
backend | {"level":"info","ts":1716157049.991952,"msg":"restarting","worker":"/app/public/frankenphp-worker.php"}
backend | free(): invalid pointer
backend | {"level":"info","ts":1716157053.8772733,"logger":"http.log.access.log0","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_ip":"192.168.48
.1","remote_port":"34614","client_ip":"192.168.48.1","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"POST","host":"backend.cms.localhost:8033","uri":"/?success","headers":
{"Sec-Fetch-Site":["same-origin"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate, br, zstd"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537
.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"],"Sec-Fetch-Mode":["navigate"],"Referer":["http://localhost:8033/?success"],"Accept-
Language":["en,de-AT;q=0.9,de;q=0.8"],"Connection":["keep-alive"],"Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform":["\"Windows\""],"Origin":["http://localhost:8033"],"C
ookie":[],"Cache-Control":["max-age=0"],"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile":["?0"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp
,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"],"Content-Type":["multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryBfhPuMOgZLPpnABw"],"
Sec-Fetch-User":["?1"],"Sec-Fetch-Dest":["document"],"Content-Length":["62477"],"Sec-Ch-Ua":["\"Google Chrome\";v=\"125\", \"Chromium\";v=\"125\", \"Not
.A/Brand\";v=\"24\""],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"]}},"bytes_read":62477,"user_id":"","duration":0.043359339,"size":107,"status":302,"resp_headers":{"Location":["/?success"],"Content-Type":["text/html; charset=UTF-8"],"Server":["Caddy"],"X-Powered-By":["PHP/8.3.7"]}}
backend exited with code 134
Interesting! Thank you for providing a minimal reproducer, that helps a ton.
I happen to be working on a php-src RFC for someone right now so I popped over to the pcntl extension to just take a quick gander. From the looks of it, it probably isn't compatible with FrankenPHP.
- It was written with the assumption that PHP is the process owner ... Caddy is the process owner in FrankenPHP. That means making changes to the current process will make changes to the Caddy process. This is probably not what you want.
- The bug here appears to be stemming from the fact that at the end of a request, pcntl appears to try and reset a global signal table that spans all threads. This will probably result in a race condition when different threads try to change the same memory without coordination giving a potential "invalid pointer" at the beginning of a request or a "double free" at the end of a request.
I'd have to actually debug it to figure out what is going on, but in theory this bug would happen on any ZTS build with this extension and multiple threads.
Thanks for looking into it @withinboredom This is unfortunate since some worker implementations like the one in laravel explicitly require you to have pcntl installed. I guess the workaround right now would be to just handle a lot of requests before gracefully restarting the worker. The chance for a server crash would then probably be very small.
Actually Laravel Octane only needs pcntl for the CLI SAPI... to start FrankenPHP. FrankenPHP itself doesn't need nor use pcntl.
It should be possible to install pcntl for CLI but not for FrankenPHP, and this should work for Octane.
Symfony Messenger may also require pcntl. In any case, without this extension I can’t run a project that uses message processing in batches (not sure if this is related)
https://symfony.com/doc/current/messenger.html#process-messages-by-batches
I'm using RabbitMQ, the following packages are installed:
symfony/messenger
symfony/doctrine-messenger
symfony/amqp-messenger
I also had strange crashes with a large number of messages. It's very sad if this is related
messenger-1 |
messenger-1 | In DispatchPcntlSignalListener.php line 24:
messenger-1 |
messenger-1 | [Symfony\Component\ErrorHandler\Error\UndefinedFunctionError]
messenger-1 | Attempted to call function "pcntl_signal_dispatch" from namespace "Symfony\
messenger-1 | Component\Messenger\EventListener".
messenger-1 |
messenger-1 |
messenger-1 | Exception trace:
messenger-1 | at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/messenger/EventListener/DispatchPcntlSignalListener.php:24
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\Messenger\EventListener\DispatchPcntlSignalListener->onWorkerRunning() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php:116
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener->__invoke() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php:206
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php:56
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php:127
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher->dispatch() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/messenger/Worker.php:132
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\Messenger\Worker->run() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/messenger/Command/ConsumeMessagesCommand.php:235
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\ConsumeMessagesCommand->execute() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:279
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:1049
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Console/Application.php:125
messenger-1 | Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:318
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Console/Application.php:79
messenger-1 | Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application->doRun() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:169
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at /srv/app/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/ConsoleApplicationRunner.php:49
messenger-1 | Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\ConsoleApplicationRunner->run() at /srv/app/vendor/autoload_runtime.php:29
messenger-1 | require_once() at /srv/app/bin/console:15
messenger-1 |
messenger-1 | messenger:consume [-l|--limit LIMIT] [-f|--failure-limit FAILURE-LIMIT] [-m|--memory-limit MEMORY-LIMIT] [-t|--time-limit TIME-LIMIT] [--sleep SLEEP] [-b|--bus BUS] [--queues QUEUES] [--no-reset] [--] [<receivers>...]
@lermontex it's the same situation for Symfony Messenger. pcntl is only needed to run the consumer command (CLI), FrankenPHP (with the notable exception of the php-cli subcommand) runs the web server.
You could run the commands with the standard PHP CLI SAPI, (the php binary) with pcntl installed, and the web server (the FrankenPHP SAPI) without pcntl.
That being said, this is just a workaround. The real solution is to fix the thread safety issue in pcntl.
Could you please report this bug to PHP directly, as this doesn't look specific to FrankenPHP (and there is nothing we can do about that in this code base).
@dunglas, The fact is that, as far as I understand, using dunglas/symfony-docker I will have to add an additional image for Messenger
I'm currently using one image to run the webserver and handler. A similar solution is described here https://github.com/dunglas/symfony-docker/issues/539
I think it should be mentioned that this may cause errors since the pcntl extension will be installed in any mode:
https://github.com/dunglas/symfony-docker/blob/bfdd75e73ffcdce57f0f9f883029b57629549195/Dockerfile#L28
RUN set -eux; \
install-php-extensions \
@composer \
apcu \
intl \
opcache \
zip \
pcntl \
;
root@api:/srv/app# php -m
[PHP Modules]
amqp
apcu
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
hash
iconv
intl
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_pgsql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
random
readline
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
sodium
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib
[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache
Anyway, it seems we need to add information about incompatibility (if this is indeed the case) to the documentation
@lermontex we can document it in the "known issues" page! PR welcome.
Thanks to the reproducer, this bug shouldn't be too hard to fix.
I have a very busy week (and the next will be busy too), but I'll try to take a look after that if someone didn't had time to work on this.
@dunglas, Unfortunately, I will not be able to provide more specific information, since I was never able to find out why the errors occurred in my case. I just mentioned that incompatibility with pcntl can also affect the operation of Symfony Messenger. Hope this can prevent unexpected errors and improve comppatiblity in the future
Anyway, thanks for your work!
You could run the commands with the standard PHP CLI SAPI, (the php binary) with pcntl installed, and the web server (the FrankenPHP SAPI) without pcntl.
You can do this by using different php.ini files instead of different containers. Basically have a web.php.ini and a worker.php.ini. In theory, you should already be doing this because workers generally need more memory than web requests, different error reporting, potentially different extensions enabled, different opcache/jit config, etc.
I've noticed that triggering gc_collect_cycles() at the end of the worker script also seems to mitigate crashes, at least with a Laravel project I'm working on. I created an according PR for Laravel Octane. It would be nice if this also fixes crashes other people have been having.
The main problem with these types of crashes is how hard they are to reproduce
Thanks for the reproducer. I can reproduce the bug on Mac using the latest version. I'm on it.
https://github.com/dunglas/frankenphp/pull/857 fixes the problem on my side. I don't think that it's related to pcntl.
Could you try this patch to see if it fixes the issue for you too @AlliBalliBaba?
I suspect it will fix the issue. I'll try installing from source if I have time or with a new release once it's out
I can confirm that v1.2.1 does indeed fix the bug.