feat(stages): log indexing

[rkrasiuk]

Description

This PR introduces log address and topic indexing - supplementary indices for log querying (intended to be used by RPC module).

Two new tables are added to the database:

1. LogAddressHistory - mapping of log address to block numbers where the logs were emitted by this address
2. LogTopicHistory - mapping of log topic to block numbers where this topic occurred.

The IndexLogHistoryStage walks over Receipts table and creates indices for log addresses and topics in corresponding tables.

[gakonst]

Good start..

1. Can we run this on an existing node to backfill via reth stage run --commit?
2. How big are the tables on mainnet at tip?

[rkrasiuk]

@gakonst https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/pull/3089 solves this by starting the pipeline for any newly added stage

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #3082 (c4131ca) into main (428a6dc) will decrease coverage by 0.09%. The diff coverage is 48.81%.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
bin/reth/src/args/rpc_server_args.rs	47.22% <0.00%> (-0.40%)	:arrow_down:
bin/reth/src/args/stage_args.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
bin/reth/src/stage/drop.rs	2.00% <0.00%> (-0.13%)	:arrow_down:
crates/consensus/common/src/validation.rs	78.68% <0.00%> (-0.43%)	:arrow_down:
crates/interfaces/src/test_utils/generators.rs	98.15% <ø> (+7.36%)	:arrow_up:
crates/primitives/src/lib.rs	100.00% <ø> (ø)
crates/primitives/src/log.rs	100.00% <ø> (ø)
crates/rpc/rpc-builder/src/auth.rs	44.16% <0.00%> (-0.46%)	:arrow_down:
crates/rpc/rpc-builder/src/lib.rs	67.49% <0.00%> (-0.15%)	:arrow_down:
crates/stages/src/sets.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
... and 20 more

... and 7 files with indirect coverage changes

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration-tests	15.96% <0.00%> (-0.13%)	:arrow_down:
unit-tests	63.89% <48.81%> (-0.06%)	:arrow_down:

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
reth binary	26.36% <0.00%> (-0.06%)	:arrow_down:
blockchain tree	81.25% <ø> (ø)
pipeline	87.00% <90.11%> (+0.09%)	:arrow_up:
storage (db)	72.50% <34.38%> (-0.99%)	:arrow_down:
trie	94.66% <ø> (ø)
txpool	49.11% <ø> (ø)
networking	77.91% <ø> (+0.02%)	:arrow_up:
rpc	57.69% <6.14%> (-0.36%)	:arrow_down:
consensus	62.04% <0.00%> (-0.07%)	:arrow_down:
revm	34.90% <ø> (ø)
payload builder	6.83% <ø> (ø)
primitives	88.54% <100.00%> (+0.26%)	:arrow_up:

[gakonst]

There's a conflict here now, sorry about that. Did we sync a mainnet node with this to sync how big the DB grew by it?

[onbjerg]

@gakonst We need to figure out when to release this - there is another breaking DB change in #3464, so I wonder if we should bundle both in e.g. Alpha 3?