feat: debug_storageRangeAt RPC Method

[0xKarl98]

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This PR targets at issue #17609 , short summary :

• Implements debug_storageRangeAt with full historical accuracy
• Adds a storage-range capable provider path, runs block replay with StorageDiffInspector, overlays per-transaction diffs via StorageRangeOverlay, and returns QuickNode-compatible results.
• Includes the necessary trait extensions, wiring through BlockchainProvider, and helper tests

Covers by the reference materials here :

• https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/pull/18033
• https://www.quicknode.com/docs/ethereum/debug_storageRangeAt

cc @mattsse @shekhirin