[GR-65958] native image fails to generate binary for a simple array manipulation

[mc36]

Describe the issue

native image fails to generate binary for a simple array manipulation with the error below...

Steps to reproduce the issue

echo "

public class zzz { public static void main(String args[]) { int[] pos = new int[16]; /// fun fact, int[8] works just fine... :) int mov = 1; for (;;) { for (int i = pos.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { pos[i] = pos[i - 1]; } pos[0] += mov; } } }

" > zzz.java ; javac zzz.java ; native-image zzz

Describe GraalVM and your environment:

graalvm ce 22.0.2 jdk bundled with graalvm 22 (same if i compile with openjdk 24 with --release 21) debian linux sid on amd64

More details

Apply jar:file:///usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/library-support.jar!/META-INF/native-image/com.oracle.svm/thirdparty/native-image.properties Apply jar:file:///usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/library-support.jar!/META-INF/native-image/com.oracle.svm/polyglot/native-image.properties Executing [ HOME=/home/mc36
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
PWD=/home/mc36
USE_NATIVE_IMAGE_JAVA_PLATFORM_MODULE_SYSTEM=true
/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/bin/java
-XX:+UseParallelGC
-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
-XX:+EnableJVMCI
-Dtruffle.TrustAllTruffleRuntimeProviders=true
-Dtruffle.TruffleRuntime=com.oracle.truffle.api.impl.DefaultTruffleRuntime
-Dgraalvm.ForcePolyglotInvalid=true
-Dgraalvm.locatorDisabled=true
-Dsubstratevm.HostLibC=glibc
--add-exports=java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.access=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.event=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.loader=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.logger=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.misc=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.module=org.graalvm.nativeimage.base,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.perf=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.platform=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.ref=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.reflect=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.util=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.vm.annotation=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.vm=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.invoke.util=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.net=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.nio.ch=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile
--add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.annotation=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.factory=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.repository=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.scope=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.reflect.generics.tree=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.jca=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.provider=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.ssl=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.util=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.x509=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.text.spi=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.util.calendar=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.util.cldr=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.util.locale.provider=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.util.locale=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.util.resources=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.base/sun.util=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=java.management/sun.management=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.aarch64=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.amd64=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.code.site=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.code.stack=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.code=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto,org.graalvm.truffle.compiler
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.common=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.aarch64=jdk.graal.compiler
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.amd64=jdk.graal.compiler
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.riscv64=jdk.graal.compiler
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.meta=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.base,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.objectfile,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto,org.graalvm.truffle.compiler
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.riscv64=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.runtime=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder,org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto
--add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.services=jdk.graal.compiler,org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=jdk.jfr/jdk.jfr.events=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=jdk.jfr/jdk.jfr.internal.event=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=jdk.jfr/jdk.jfr.internal.jfc=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=jdk.jfr/jdk.jfr.internal=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
--add-exports=jdk.management/com.sun.management.internal=org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder
-XX:+UseJVMCINativeLibrary
-Xss10m
-XX:MaxRAMPercentage=85.0
-XX:GCTimeRatio=9
-XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError
-Djava.awt.headless=true
'-Dorg.graalvm.vendor=GraalVM Community'
-Dorg.graalvm.vendorurl=https://www.graalvm.org/
'-Dorg.graalvm.vendorversion=GraalVM CE 22.0.2+9.1'
-Dorg.graalvm.version=24.0.2
-Dcom.oracle.graalvm.isaot=true
-Djava.system.class.loader=com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageSystemClassLoader
-Xshare:off
-Djdk.reflect.useOldSerializableConstructor=true
-Djdk.internal.lambda.disableEagerInitialization=true
-Djdk.internal.lambda.eagerlyInitialize=false
-Djava.lang.invoke.InnerClassLambdaMetafactory.initializeLambdas=false
-Djava.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.DONT_INLINE_THRESHOLD=-1
-Djava.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.PROFILE_GWT=false
--add-modules=ALL-DEFAULT
--module-path
/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/builder/svm.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/builder/native-image-base.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/builder/objectfile.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/builder/svm-foreign.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/builder/pointsto.jar
--module
org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner
-keepalive
/proc/58570/comm
-imagecp
/home/mc36
-imagemp
/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/library-support.jar
-H:CLibraryPath=/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/clibraries/linux-amd64
-H:Path@driver=/home/mc36
'-H:Class@explicit main-class=zzz'
'-H:Name@main-class lower case as image name=zzz'
-H:ImageBuildID@driver=64bd2c97-024f-ee7e-7f01-2b5fc538223e
'-H:Features@jar:file:///usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/library-support.jar!/META-INF/native-image/com.oracle.svm/thirdparty/native-image.properties+api=com.oracle.svm.thirdparty.gson.GsonFeature'
'-H:Features@jar:file:///usr/lib/jvm/graalvm/lib/svm/library-support.jar!/META-INF/native-image/com.oracle.svm/polyglot/native-image.properties+api=com.oracle.svm.polyglot.groovy.GroovyIndyInterfaceFeature,com.oracle.svm.polyglot.scala.ScalaFeature'
-H:Color@driver=always
-H:+BuildOutputProgress@driver
-H:+BuildOutputLinks@driver ]

GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'zzz' (executable)...

[1/8] Initializing... (2.7s @ 0.07GB) Java version: 22.0.2+9, vendor version: GraalVM CE 22.0.2+9.1 Graal compiler: optimization level: 2, target machine: x86-64-v3 C compiler: gcc (linux, x86_64, 14.1.0) Garbage collector: Serial GC (max heap size: 80% of RAM) 1 user-specific feature(s):

• com.oracle.svm.thirdparty.gson.GsonFeature

---

Build resources:

• 11.55GB of memory (75.6% of 15.29GB system memory, determined at start)
• 12 thread(s) (100.0% of 12 available processor(s), determined at start) [2/8] Performing analysis... [] (11.6s @ 0.28GB) 3,195 reachable types (71.4% of 4,473 total) 3,714 reachable fields (42.8% of 8,670 total) 14,805 reachable methods (43.7% of 33,894 total) 1,035 types, 61 fields, and 533 methods registered for reflection 57 types, 57 fields, and 52 methods registered for JNI access 4 native libraries: dl, pthread, rt, z [3/8] Building universe... (1.7s @ 0.36GB) [4/8] Parsing methods... [] (1.3s @ 0.34GB) [5/8] Inlining methods... [] (1.5s @ 0.26GB) [6/8] Compiling methods... [***] (10.5s @ 0.30GB)

Fatal error: jdk.graal.compiler.debug.GraalError: too many iterations at loop 0 depth 1 header:6|LoopBegin at method: void zzz.main(String[]) [Direct call from int JavaMainWrapper.runCore0()] at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.virtual.phases.ea.EffectsClosure.processLoop(EffectsClosure.java:519) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.virtual.phases.ea.EffectsClosure.processLoop(EffectsClosure.java:75) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.graph.ReentrantBlockIterator.recurseIntoLoop(ReentrantBlockIterator.java:241) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.graph.ReentrantBlockIterator.apply(ReentrantBlockIterator.java:167) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.graph.ReentrantBlockIterator.apply(ReentrantBlockIterator.java:128) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.virtual.phases.ea.EffectsPhase.runAnalysis(EffectsPhase.java:115) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.virtual.phases.ea.PartialEscapePhase.run(PartialEscapePhase.java:141) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.virtual.phases.ea.FinalPartialEscapePhase.run(FinalPartialEscapePhase.java:64) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.virtual.phases.ea.FinalPartialEscapePhase.run(FinalPartialEscapePhase.java:42) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.BasePhase.apply(BasePhase.java:435) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.BasePhase.apply(BasePhase.java:323) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.core.phases.BaseTier.run(BaseTier.java:58) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.BasePhase.apply(BasePhase.java:435) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.BasePhase.apply(BasePhase.java:323) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.core.GraalCompiler.emitFrontEnd(GraalCompiler.java:294) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.core.GraalCompiler.compile(GraalCompiler.java:169) at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.core.GraalCompiler.compileGraph(GraalCompiler.java:137) at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.CompileQueue.defaultCompileFunction(CompileQueue.java:1214) at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.CompileQueue.doCompile(CompileQueue.java:1162) at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.CompileQueue$CompileTask.run(CompileQueue.java:294) at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.executeCommand(CompletionExecutor.java:169) at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.lambda$executeService$0(CompletionExecutor.java:154) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.compute(ForkJoinTask.java:1726) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.compute(ForkJoinTask.java:1717) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$InterruptibleTask.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1641) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:507) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1489) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:2071) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:2033) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:187)

                   1.2s (4.0% of total time) in 197 GCs | Peak RSS: 0.74GB | CPU load: 8.84

======================================================================================================================= Failed generating 'zzz' after 29.7s. com.oracle.svm.driver.NativeImage$NativeImageError at org.graalvm.nativeimage.driver/com.oracle.svm.driver.NativeImage.showError(NativeImage.java:2258) at org.graalvm.nativeimage.driver/com.oracle.svm.driver.NativeImage.build(NativeImage.java:1871) at org.graalvm.nativeimage.driver/com.oracle.svm.driver.NativeImage.performBuild(NativeImage.java:1830) at org.graalvm.nativeimage.driver/com.oracle.svm.driver.NativeImage.main(NativeImage.java:1812) at [email protected]/java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm$DMH/sa346b79c.invokeStaticInit(LambdaForm$DMH)

[fernando-valdez]

Thanks for reporting this issue. I will take a look at it.

[selhagani]

Hi @mc36,

I just tested the example you shared and I confirm the issue you encountered. I will share this with our team and I'll make sure to keep you updated.

[selhagani]

Hi @mc36,

The issue has been resolved and is scheduled to be included in the September 16th release.

Thank you once again for bringing this to our attention.

[mc36]

thank you so much, sounds cool!