webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 6 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)

[mend-for-github-com[bot]]

Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/ws/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (webpack-dev-server version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2024-4068	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.5%	braces-3.0.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-37890	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.2%	ws-8.12.0.tgz	Transitive	4.12.0	✅
CVE-2024-21538	High	7.5	Proof of concept	0.4%	cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-21536	High	7.5	Proof of concept	0.1%	http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz	Transitive	4.12.0	✅
CVE-2024-29180	High	7.4	Not Defined	0.1%	webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz	Transitive	4.12.0	✅
CVE-2024-4067	Medium	5.3	Not Defined	2.5%	micromatch-4.0.5.tgz	Transitive	4.12.0	✅

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2024-4068

Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/braces/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • chokidar-3.5.3.tgz
    • :x: braces-3.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package braces, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In lib/parse.js, if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash. Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4068

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.5%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3

CVE-2024-37890

Vulnerable Library - ws-8.12.0.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.12.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/ws/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • :x: ws-8.12.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. A request with a number of headers exceeding theserver.maxHeadersCount threshold could be used to crash a ws server. The vulnerability was fixed in [email protected] (e55e510) and backported to [email protected] (22c2876), [email protected] (eeb76d3), and [email protected] (4abd8f6). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent. 2. Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.

Publish Date: 2024-06-17

URL: CVE-2024-37890

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/websockets/ws/security/advisories/GHSA-3h5v-q93c-6h6q

Release Date: 2024-06-17

Fix Resolution (ws): 8.17.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.12.0

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-21538

Vulnerable Library - cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz

Cross platform child_process#spawn and child_process#spawnSync

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/execa/node_modules/cross-spawn/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • default-gateway-6.0.3.tgz
    • execa-5.1.1.tgz
      • :x: cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package cross-spawn before 7.0.5 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to improper input sanitization. An attacker can increase the CPU usage and crash the program by crafting a very large and well crafted string.

Publish Date: 2024-11-08

URL: CVE-2024-21538

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21538

Release Date: 2024-11-08

Fix Resolution: cross-spawn - 7.0.5

CVE-2024-21536

Vulnerable Library - http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz

The one-liner node.js proxy middleware for connect, express and browser-sync

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy-middleware/-/http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/http-proxy-middleware/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • :x: http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package http-proxy-middleware before 2.0.7, from 3.0.0 and before 3.0.3 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to an UnhandledPromiseRejection error thrown by micromatch. An attacker could kill the Node.js process and crash the server by making requests to certain paths.

Publish Date: 2024-10-19

URL: CVE-2024-21536

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21536

Release Date: 2024-10-19

Fix Resolution (http-proxy-middleware): 2.0.7

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.12.0

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-29180

Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz

A development middleware for webpack

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-middleware/-/webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-middleware/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • :x: webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Prior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory memfs filesystem. If writeToDisk configuration option is set to true, the physical filesystem is used. The getFilenameFromUrl method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the unsecaped path suffix is appended to the outputPath. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use %2e and %2f sequences to perform path traversal attack.

Developers using webpack-dev-server or webpack-dev-middleware are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or 0.0.0.0), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.

Publish Date: 2024-03-21

URL: CVE-2024-29180

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware/security/advisories/GHSA-wr3j-pwj9-hqq6

Release Date: 2024-03-21

Fix Resolution (webpack-dev-middleware): 5.3.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.12.0

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-4067

Vulnerable Library - micromatch-4.0.5.tgz

Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-4.0.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/micromatch/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz
    • :x: micromatch-4.0.5.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package micromatch prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in micromatch.braces() in index.js because the pattern .* will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8. Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4067 should not reflect the security risk score in NVD, but will be kept for users' awareness.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4067

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 2.5%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution (micromatch): 4.0.8

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.12.0

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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:rescue_worker_helmet:Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

[mend-for-github-com[bot]]

:heavy_check_mark: This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.

[mend-for-github-com[bot]]

:information_source: This issue was automatically re-opened by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) has been detected in the Mend inventory.