android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar: 8 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)

[mend-for-github-com[bot]]

Vulnerable Library - android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar

Path to dependency file: /Basic-VoIP-Call-Java/app/build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.netty/netty-codec-http2/4.1.93.Final/f1625b43bde13ec057da0d2fe381ded2547a70e/netty-codec-http2-4.1.93.Final.jar

Found in HEAD commit: 2709d6d8a516154893f05d84655f46ad311d6b5f

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (android-test-plugin-host-retention version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2025-24970	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	netty-handler-4.1.93.Final.jar	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-7254	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.2%	protobuf-java-3.22.3.jar	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-44487	High	7.5	High	94.4%	netty-codec-http2-4.1.93.Final.jar	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-34462	Medium	6.5	Not Defined	0.4%	netty-handler-4.1.93.Final.jar	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-25193	Medium	5.5	Not Defined	0.0%	netty-common-4.1.93.Final.jar	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-47535	Medium	5.5	Not Defined	0.0%	netty-common-4.1.93.Final.jar	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-29025	Medium	5.3	Not Defined	0.0%	netty-codec-http-4.1.93.Final.jar	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-47554	Medium	4.3	Not Defined	0.0%	commons-io-2.13.0.jar	Transitive	N/A*	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2025-24970

Vulnerable Library - netty-handler-4.1.93.Final.jar

Library home page: https://netty.io/

Path to dependency file: /Basic-VoIP-Call-Java/app/build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.netty/netty-handler/4.1.93.Final/10f7ed9d8e1bfcba416074c70e5388be96116bfc/netty-handler-4.1.93.Final.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar (Root Library)
  • grpc-netty-1.57.0.jar
    • netty-handler-proxy-4.1.93.Final.jar
      • netty-codec-http-4.1.93.Final.jar
        • :x: netty-handler-4.1.93.Final.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 2709d6d8a516154893f05d84655f46ad311d6b5f

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability starting in version 4.1.91.Final and prior to version 4.1.118.Final. When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn't correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash. Version 4.1.118.Final contains a patch. As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or change the code manually.

Publish Date: 2025-02-10

URL: CVE-2025-24970

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4g8c-wm8x-jfhw

Release Date: 2025-02-10

Fix Resolution: io.netty:netty-handler:4.1.118.Final

CVE-2024-7254

Vulnerable Library - protobuf-java-3.22.3.jar

Core Protocol Buffers library. Protocol Buffers are a way of encoding structured data in an efficient yet extensible format.

Library home page: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/

Path to dependency file: /Basic-VoIP-Call-Java/app/build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java/3.22.3/fdee98b8f6abab73f146a4edb4c09e56f8278d03/protobuf-java-3.22.3.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar (Root Library)
  • :x: protobuf-java-3.22.3.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 2709d6d8a516154893f05d84655f46ad311d6b5f

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.

Publish Date: 2024-09-19

URL: CVE-2024-7254

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7254

Release Date: 2024-09-19

Fix Resolution: com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite - 3.25.5,4.28.2,4.27.5;com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java - 4.27.5,3.25.5,4.28.2

CVE-2023-44487

Vulnerable Library - netty-codec-http2-4.1.93.Final.jar

Library home page: https://netty.io/

Path to dependency file: /Basic-VoIP-Call-Java/app/build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.netty/netty-codec-http2/4.1.93.Final/f1625b43bde13ec057da0d2fe381ded2547a70e/netty-codec-http2-4.1.93.Final.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar (Root Library)
  • grpc-netty-1.57.0.jar
    • :x: netty-codec-http2-4.1.93.Final.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 2709d6d8a516154893f05d84655f46ad311d6b5f

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.

Publish Date: 2023-10-10

URL: CVE-2023-44487

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: High

EPSS: 94.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44487

Release Date: 2023-10-10

Fix Resolution: org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-server:9.4.53.v20231009,10.0.17,11.0.17, org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-server:12.0.2, org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common:9.4.53.v20231009,10.0.17,11.0.17, org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common:12.0.2, nghttp - v1.57.0, swift-nio-http2 - 1.28.0, io.netty:netty-codec-http2:4.1.100.Final, trafficserver - 9.2.3, org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote:8.5.94,9.0.81,10.1.14, org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:8.5.94,9.0.81,10.1.14, Microsoft.AspNetCore.App - 6.0.23,7.0.12, contour - v1.26.1, proxygen - v2023.10.16.00, grpc-go - v1.56.3,v1.57.1,v1.58.3, kubernetes/kubernetes - v1.25.15,v1.26.10,v1.27.7,v1.28.3,v1.29.0, kubernetes/apimachinery - v0.25.15,v0.26.10,v0.27.7,v0.28.3,v0.29.0, kubernetes/apiserver- v0.25.15,v0.26.10,v0.27.7,v0.28.3,v0.29.0

CVE-2023-34462

Vulnerable Library - netty-handler-4.1.93.Final.jar

Library home page: https://netty.io/

Path to dependency file: /Basic-VoIP-Call-Java/app/build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.netty/netty-handler/4.1.93.Final/10f7ed9d8e1bfcba416074c70e5388be96116bfc/netty-handler-4.1.93.Final.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar (Root Library)
  • grpc-netty-1.57.0.jar
    • netty-handler-proxy-4.1.93.Final.jar
      • netty-codec-http-4.1.93.Final.jar
        • :x: netty-handler-4.1.93.Final.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 2709d6d8a516154893f05d84655f46ad311d6b5f

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. The "SniHandler" can allocate up to 16MB of heap for each channel during the TLS handshake. When the handler or the channel does not have an idle timeout, it can be used to make a TCP server using the "SniHandler" to allocate 16MB of heap. The "SniHandler" class is a handler that waits for the TLS handshake to configure a "SslHandler" according to the indicated server name by the "ClientHello" record. For this matter it allocates a "ByteBuf" using the value defined in the "ClientHello" record. Normally the value of the packet should be smaller than the handshake packet but there are not checks done here and the way the code is written, it is possible to craft a packet that makes the "SslClientHelloHandler". This vulnerability has been fixed in version 4.1.94.Final.

Publish Date: 2023-06-22

URL: CVE-2023-34462

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6mjq-h674-j845

Release Date: 2023-06-22

Fix Resolution: io.netty:netty-handler:4.1.94.Final;io.netty:netty-all:4.1.94.Final

CVE-2025-25193

Vulnerable Library - netty-common-4.1.93.Final.jar

Library home page: https://netty.io/

Path to dependency file: /Basic-VoIP-Call-Java/app/build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.netty/netty-common/4.1.93.Final/1cfc49b91b0d3ddb30c9f7d8467e5d02ae8babdf/netty-common-4.1.93.Final.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar (Root Library)
  • grpc-netty-1.57.0.jar
    • netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.93.Final.jar
      • :x: netty-common-4.1.93.Final.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 2709d6d8a516154893f05d84655f46ad311d6b5f

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability in versions up to and including 4.1.118.Final. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash. A similar issue was previously reported as CVE-2024-47535. This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit. Commit d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386 contains an updated fix.

Publish Date: 2025-02-10

URL: CVE-2025-25193

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-389x-839f-4rhx

Release Date: 2025-02-10

Fix Resolution: io.netty:netty-common:4.1.118.Final

CVE-2024-47535

Vulnerable Library - netty-common-4.1.93.Final.jar

Library home page: https://netty.io/

Path to dependency file: /Basic-VoIP-Call-Java/app/build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.netty/netty-common/4.1.93.Final/1cfc49b91b0d3ddb30c9f7d8467e5d02ae8babdf/netty-common-4.1.93.Final.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar (Root Library)
  • grpc-netty-1.57.0.jar
    • netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.93.Final.jar
      • :x: netty-common-4.1.93.Final.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 2709d6d8a516154893f05d84655f46ad311d6b5f

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crashes. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.115.

Publish Date: 2024-11-12

URL: CVE-2024-47535

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv

Release Date: 2024-11-12

Fix Resolution: io.netty:netty-common:4.1.115.Final

CVE-2024-29025

Vulnerable Library - netty-codec-http-4.1.93.Final.jar

Library home page: https://netty.io/

Path to dependency file: /Basic-VoIP-Call-Java/app/build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.netty/netty-codec-http/4.1.93.Final/36acf0c94d03eb6ecef78a749a32cbb7dc0c57b4/netty-codec-http-4.1.93.Final.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar (Root Library)
  • grpc-netty-1.57.0.jar
    • netty-handler-proxy-4.1.93.Final.jar
      • :x: netty-codec-http-4.1.93.Final.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 2709d6d8a516154893f05d84655f46ad311d6b5f

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. The "HttpPostRequestDecoder" can be tricked to accumulate data. While the decoder can store items on the disk if configured so, there are no limits to the number of fields the form can have, an attacher can send a chunked post consisting of many small fields that will be accumulated in the "bodyListHttpData" list. The decoder cumulates bytes in the "undecodedChunk" buffer until it can decode a field, this field can cumulate data without limits. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.108.Final.

Publish Date: 2024-03-25

URL: CVE-2024-29025

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-29025

Release Date: 2024-03-25

Fix Resolution: io.netty:netty-codec-http:4.1.108.Final

CVE-2024-47554

Vulnerable Library - commons-io-2.13.0.jar

The Apache Commons IO library contains utility classes, stream implementations, file filters, file comparators, endian transformation classes, and much more.

Library home page: https://www.apache.org/

Path to dependency file: /Basic-VoIP-Call-Java/app/build.gradle

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-io/commons-io/2.13.0/8bb2bc9b4df17e2411533a0708a69f983bf5e83b/commons-io-2.13.0.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• android-test-plugin-host-retention-31.6.0.jar (Root Library)
  • :x: commons-io-2.13.0.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 2709d6d8a516154893f05d84655f46ad311d6b5f

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons IO. The org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader class may excessively consume CPU resources when processing maliciously crafted input. This issue affects Apache Commons IO: from 2.0 before 2.14.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.14.0 or later, which fixes the issue.

Publish Date: 2024-10-03

URL: CVE-2024-47554

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://lists.apache.org/thread/6ozr91rr9cj5lm0zyhv30bsp317hk5z1

Release Date: 2024-10-03

Fix Resolution: commons-io:commons-io:2.14.0