Adds support for CUDA MHT 16-bit demosaicking

[llschloesser]

Pull Request Readiness Checklist

This pull request adds support for CUDA 16-bit MHT demosaicking handled identically to 8-bit input. This means the output can be 1, 3, or 4 channels. The same template is used for 8-bit, so there is no need for additional tests unless desired and there is 16-bit test data available.

credit @shane-nichols

• [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
• [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
• [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
• [N/A] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
• [N/A] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
• [N/A] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake