feat(exporters/prometheus): add explicit option to set naming scheme

[juliusmh]

[linux-foundation-easycla[bot]]

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[dmathieu]

cc @dashpole

I'm not sure this can work. NameValidationScheme is a value that the prometheus/model package uses to for its naming scheme globally. We can't configure a global config locally unless the library allows it. See https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/prometheus/common/model#pkg-variables

[dashpole]

We are probably going to switch to "translation modes" to match the Prometheus server's OTLP endpoint configuration: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/pull/4533