[consumer] Add tracing to all the components

[iblancasa]

Description

Add tracing to all the components

Link to tracking issue

Fixes #8804

Testing

Based on https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/pull/8833

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 91.86%. Comparing base (30b4ed0) to head (0c5c512).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #10847   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   91.85%   91.86%           
=======================================
  Files         415      416    +1     
  Lines       19850    19878   +28     
=======================================
+ Hits        18234    18260   +26     
- Misses       1244     1245    +1     
- Partials      372      373    +1     

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[iblancasa]

Hi @codeboten can you take a look to this PR?

[iblancasa]

This has the same downsides of the original PR which is that it exposes additional interface for the consumer package. I suggested #8910 as an alternative implementation but there were some challenges with that one as well.

Pinging @dmitryax and @bogdandrutu as they reviewed the original PRs

Sorry. Didn't see that one.

I would happily retake the other approach if preferred or research any possible improvements.

[iblancasa]

Closing singe more discussion is needed.