feat: add outer retry loop to more object_store operations

[westonpace]

I was investigating a GCS error that a user was seeing and discovered there were several places that we do not have an outer retry loop around object_store. However, I later realized that object_store was actually performing retries in the original error I was investigating. So I'm not certain these changes would be needed in a real world scenario. Curious to get a second opinion.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 87.83784% with 18 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 80.02%. Comparing base (8746737) to head (4fadfe5).

Files	Patch %	Lines
rust/lance-io/src/object_writer.rs	11.11%	6 Missing and 2 partials :warning:
rust/lance-core/src/utils/testing.rs	91.11%	2 Missing and 2 partials :warning:
rust/lance-table/src/io/commit.rs	77.77%	0 Missing and 2 partials :warning:
rust/lance/src/dataset.rs	96.66%	0 Missing and 2 partials :warning:
rust/lance/src/io/commit.rs	0.00%	0 Missing and 2 partials :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2458      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   79.99%   80.02%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         207      207              
  Lines       58623    58715      +92     
  Branches    58623    58715      +92     
==========================================
+ Hits        46894    46987      +93     
- Misses       8970     8975       +5     
+ Partials     2759     2753       -6     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	80.02% <87.83%> (+0.03%)	:arrow_up:

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[westonpace]

Closing for now as this isn't urgent for me and I'm still uncertain its the best approach.