[docker] Bump golang from 1.17-alpine to 1.23-alpine

[dependabot[bot]]

Bumps golang from 1.17-alpine to 1.23-alpine.

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[coveralls]

coverage: 50.0%. remained the same when pulling c24ec447ca953a160b8a0d1765ee0fe80091221c on dependabot/docker/golang-1.23-alpine into 0abe28de5b693f5fa569373786fe4bfab4174ae6 on master.