Add binding with a Rust implementation

[LegrandNico]

This PR introduced the first re-implementation of the framework in Rust, focusing on generalized filtering for now.

[codecov-commenter]

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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 95.39%. Comparing base (493d226) to head (c84ed0f).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master     #229   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   95.39%   95.39%           
=======================================
  Files          22       22           
  Lines        1130     1130           
=======================================
  Hits         1078     1078           
  Misses         52       52           

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