[Bug]: undefined reference to `typeinfo for testing::Test' ，only link by gtest, instead of GTest::gtest

[CrossroadW]

Describe the issue

awe@test_lib$ uname -a Linux fedora 6.13.5-100.fc40.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Feb 27 15:10:07 UTC 2025 x86_64 GNU/Linux awe@test_lib$ sudo dnf install gtest-devel [sudo] awe 的密码： 上次元数据过期检查：1:31:22 前，执行于 2025å¹´03月16日 星期日 20时06分46秒。 软件包 gtest-devel-1.14.0-4.fc40.x86_64 已安装。 依赖关系解决。 无需任何处理。 完毕！

/CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
project(test_lib)
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH /home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
link_libraries(pthread)
add_link_options(-finput-charset=Latin1 -fexec-charset=UTF-8)
find_package(GTest CONFIG REQUIRED)
find_package(spdlog CONFIG REQUIRED)
enable_testing()
add_subdirectory(botan)

botan/CMakeLists.txt

find_package(leveldb CONFIG REQUIRED)
find_package(Botan CONFIG REQUIRED)
#include(GoogleTest)
#enable_testing()
link_libraries(Botan::Botan GTest::gtest GTest::gtest_main)
add_executable(botan_main main.cpp)
#gtest_discover_tests(botan_main)

main.cpp

#include <gtest/gtest.h>
TEST(TestA,name) {
	ASSERT_TRUE(true);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);  // 初始化 Google Test
	return RUN_ALL_TESTS();  // 运行所有测试用例
}

====================[ 构建 | botan_main | debug ]================================= /home/awe/Downloads/clion-2024.3/bin/cmake/linux/x64/bin/cmake --build /home/awe/Desktop/clion/test_lib/cmake-build-debug --target botan_main -j 6 -v Change Dir: '/home/awe/Desktop/clion/test_lib/cmake-build-debug'

Run Build Command(s): /home/awe/Downloads/clion-2024.3/bin/ninja/linux/x64/ninja -v -j 6 botan_main [1/1] : && /usr/lib64/ccache/c++ -g -finput-charset=Latin1 -fexec-charset=UTF-8 -fstack-protector -m64 -pthread botan/CMakeFiles/botan_main.dir/main.cpp.o -o botan/botan_main -Wl,-rpath,/home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib -lpthread /home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib/libbotan-3.so.7 /home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib64/libgtestd.a /home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib64/libgtest_maind.a /home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib64/libgtestd.a && : FAILED: botan/botan_main : && /usr/lib64/ccache/c++ -g -finput-charset=Latin1 -fexec-charset=UTF-8 -fstack-protector -m64 -pthread botan/CMakeFiles/botan_main.dir/main.cpp.o -o botan/botan_main -Wl,-rpath,/home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib -lpthread /home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib/libbotan-3.so.7 /home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib64/libgtestd.a /home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib64/libgtest_maind.a /home/awe/Desktop/dev/install/lib64/libgtestd.a && : /usr/bin/ld: botan/CMakeFiles/botan_main.dir/main.cpp.o:(.rodata._ZTI16AES256CipherTest[_ZTI16AES256CipherTest]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for testing::Test' collect2: 错误：ld 返回 1 ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

but when use link_libraries(Botan::Botan gtest),is running success，and why ? : /home/awe/Desktop/clion/test_lib/cmake-build-debug/botan/botan_main [==========] Running 1 test from 1 test suite. [----------] Global test environment set-up. [----------] 1 test from TestA [ RUN ] TestA.name [ OK ] TestA.name (0 ms) [----------] 1 test from TestA (0 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down [==========] 1 test from 1 test suite ran. (0 ms total) [ PASSED ] 1 test.

Steps to reproduce the problem

link gtest vs GTest::test

What version of GoogleTest are you using?

awe@test_lib$ sudo dnf install gtest-devel [sudo] awe 的密码： 上次元数据过期检查：1:31:22 前，执行于 2025年03月16日 星期日 20时06分46秒。 软件包 gtest-devel-1.14.0-4.fc40.x86_64 已安装。 依赖关系解决。 无需任何处理。 完毕！

What operating system and version are you using?

awe@test_lib$ uname -a Linux fedora 6.13.5-100.fc40.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Feb 27 15:10:07 UTC 2025 x86_64 GNU/Linux

What compiler and version are you using?

awe@test_lib$ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 14.2.1 20240912 (Red Hat 14.2.1-3) Copyright © 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保； 包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。

What build system are you using?

awe@test_lib$ cmake --version cmake version 3.30.7 awe@test_lib$ ninja --version 1.12.1

Additional context

Very confused