Improve clickhouse table creation

[Felixoid]

I need as well to test all the tables for performance before merging it

[Felixoid]

DoubleDelta takes the second differential for the value.

E.g., when we have a column with values 60, 120, 240, 300, ...., the values stored in the file will be 60, 60, 0, 0..., then compressed. It's the best codec for monotonic values.

[Felixoid]

I still haven't tested the performance of this changes. Is a bit stuck on https://github.com/go-graphite/graphite-clickhouse-tldr/pull/6 to have the tags and all other stuff in the DB

[Hipska]

Thanks to inform this, I was going to apply this to PROD, but will wait. It is doing fine on a small DEV server:

    ┌─table─────────────────┬─column────┬─type────┬──────rows─┬─disk───────┬─avg_size─┬─compressed─┬─uncompressed─┬─────compress_ratio─┐
 1. │ default.data_backup   │ Path      │ String  │ 133438903 │ 56.81 MiB  │ 0.45 B   │ 56.78 MiB  │ 12.43 GiB    │  224.1160238907609 │
 2. │ default.data_backup   │ Value     │ Float64 │ 133438903 │ 86.55 MiB  │ 0.68 B   │ 86.51 MiB  │ 1018.06 MiB  │ 11.767609582355778 │
 3. │ default.data_backup   │ Time      │ UInt32  │ 133438903 │ 231.96 MiB │ 1.82 B   │ 231.92 MiB │ 509.03 MiB   │  2.194811239521079 │
 4. │ default.data_backup   │ Date      │ Date    │ 133438903 │ 2.32 MiB   │ 0.02 B   │ 2.29 MiB   │ 254.51 MiB   │ 111.14184778172574 │
 5. │ default.data_backup   │ Timestamp │ UInt32  │ 133438903 │ 24.22 KiB  │ 0.00 B   │ 2.90 KiB   │ 145.41 KiB   │  50.21787521079258 │
 6. │ default.graphite_data │ Path      │ String  │ 148363663 │ 7.51 MiB   │ 0.05 B   │ 7.47 MiB   │ 13.70 GiB    │ 1877.6107315995705 │
 7. │ default.graphite_data │ Value     │ Float64 │ 148363663 │ 61.22 MiB  │ 0.43 B   │ 61.19 MiB  │ 1.11 GiB     │ 18.498867365596805 │
 8. │ default.graphite_data │ Time      │ UInt32  │ 148363663 │ 15.66 MiB  │ 0.11 B   │ 15.63 MiB  │ 565.95 MiB   │ 36.213080019697834 │
 9. │ default.graphite_data │ Date      │ Date    │ 148363663 │ 752.65 KiB │ 0.01 B   │ 725.17 KiB │ 282.98 MiB   │ 399.58597313402686 │
10. │ default.graphite_data │ Timestamp │ UInt32  │ 129609900 │ 20.64 KiB  │ 0.00 B   │ 2.04 KiB   │ 141.25 KiB   │  69.27155172413794 │
    └───────────────────────┴───────────┴─────────┴───────────┴────────────┴──────────┴────────────┴──────────────┴────────────────────┘