Add EIP: Versioning Scheme for EIPs

[danceratopz]

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This PR proposes a versioning scheme for Standards Track EIPs based on their Specifications section.

An extended rationale can be found at https://notes.ethereum.org/@danceratopz/eip-versioning.

Discussion: https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/add-eip-versioning-scheme-for-eips/17295.

[eth-bot]

File EIPS/eip-7577.md

Requires 1 more reviewers from @axic, @gcolvin, @lightclient, @samwilsn, @xinbenlv

[github-actions[bot]]

The commit 564d13cbd119c8564952bbe4869dfc9501584f16 (as a parent of 7a657048acd07ed31556b5196138326e9fbac1f8) contains errors. Please inspect the Run Summary for details.

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