build(deps): bump ubuntu from 22.04 to 24.04 in /ci/matrix

[dependabot[bot]]

Bumps ubuntu from 22.04 to 24.04.

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[agrawroh]

/retest

[phlax]

not currently possible

llvm18 has a bug where libtinfo5 is leaked into binary as a shared lib - this isnt available in 24.04 - at least not easily

[github-actions[bot]]

This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had activity in the last 30 days. It will be closed in 7 days if no further activity occurs. Please feel free to give a status update now, ping for review, or re-open when it's ready. Thank you for your contributions!

[github-actions[bot]]

This pull request has been automatically closed because it has not had activity in the last 37 days. Please feel free to give a status update now, ping for review, or re-open when it's ready. Thank you for your contributions!

[dependabot[bot]]

OK, I won't notify you again about this release, but will get in touch when a new version is available. If you'd rather skip all updates until the next major or minor version, let me know by commenting @dependabot ignore this major version or @dependabot ignore this minor version. You can also ignore all major, minor, or patch releases for a dependency by adding an ignore condition with the desired update_types to your config file.

If you change your mind, just re-open this PR and I'll resolve any conflicts on it.