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589. N叉树的前序遍历

Open buuing opened this issue 4 years ago • 0 comments

给定一个 N 叉树,返回其节点值的前序遍历。

例如,给定一个 3叉树 :

image

返回其前序遍历: [1,3,5,6,2,4]

说明: 递归法很简单,你可以使用迭代法完成此题吗?


来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/n-ary-tree-preorder-traversal 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。




  • 递归遍历
const preorder = root => {
  if (!root) return []
  const res = [root.val]
  const children = root.children || []
  for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
    res.push(...preorder(children[i]))
  }
  return res
}
  • 迭代 = 栈 + 深度优先搜索
const preorder = root => {
  if (!root) return []
  const stack = [root], res = []
  while (stack.length) {
    const curr = stack.pop()
    const children = curr.children || []
    res.push(curr.val)
    for (let i = children.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      stack.push(children[i])
    }
  }
  return res
}

buuing avatar Dec 24 '20 11:12 buuing