ARROW-17953: [Archery] Add archery docker info command

[raulcd]

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Some usage examples:

$ archery docker info debian-go-cgo --only command
Service debian-go-cgo docker compose config:
 - command: /bin/bash -c "
  /arrow/ci/scripts/go_build.sh /arrow &&
  /arrow/ci/scripts/go_test.sh /arrow"

or

$ archery docker info debian-go-cgo
Service debian-go-cgo docker compose config:
 - image: ${REPO}:${ARCH}-debian-${DEBIAN}-go-${GO}-cgo
 - build
  - context: .
  - dockerfile: ci/docker/debian-go-cgo.dockerfile
  - cache_from: ['${REPO}:${ARCH}-debian-${DEBIAN}-go-${GO}-cgo']
  - args
   - base: ${REPO}:${ARCH}-debian-${DEBIAN}-go-${GO}
 - shm_size: 2G
 - volumes: ['.:/arrow:delegated', '${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}debian-ccache:/ccache:delegated']
 - environment
  - ARROW_GO_TESTCGO: 1
 - command: /bin/bash -c "
  /arrow/ci/scripts/go_build.sh /arrow &&
  /arrow/ci/scripts/go_test.sh /arrow"

or

$ archery docker info ubuntu-cuda-cpp --only environment
Service ubuntu-cuda-cpp docker compose config:
 - environment
  - ARROW_BUILD_STATIC: OFF
  - ARROW_CUDA: ON
  - ARROW_GANDIVA: OFF
  - ARROW_GCS: OFF
  - ARROW_ORC: OFF
  - ARROW_S3: OFF
  - ARROW_SUBSTRAIT: OFF
  - ARROW_WITH_OPENTELEMETRY: OFF
  - CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK: content
  - CCACHE_COMPRESS: 1
  - CCACHE_COMPRESSLEVEL: 6
  - CCACHE_MAXSIZE: 1G
  - CCACHE_DIR: /ccache

[github-actions[bot]]

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17953

[raulcd]

@pitrou @assignUser this should be ready to review again. Thanks for the feedback!

[pitrou]

I've noticed something:

$ archery docker info conda-cpp
Service conda-cpp docker-compose config:
  image: ${REPO}:${ARCH}-conda-cpp
  build
    context: .
    dockerfile: ci/docker/conda-cpp.dockerfile
    cache_from: ['${REPO}:${ARCH}-conda-cpp']
    args
      repo: ${REPO}
      arch: ${ARCH}
  shm_size: 2G
  ulimits
    core: ${ULIMIT_CORE}
  environment
    ARROW_BUILD_BENCHMARKS: ON
    ARROW_BUILD_EXAMPLES: ON
    ARROW_ENABLE_TIMING_TESTS: None
    ARROW_EXTRA_ERROR_CONTEXT: ON
    ARROW_MIMALLOC: ON
    ARROW_USE_LD_GOLD: ON
    ARROW_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS: ON
    BUILD_DOCS_PYTHON: ON
    CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK: content
    CCACHE_COMPRESS: 1
    CCACHE_COMPRESSLEVEL: 6
    CCACHE_MAXSIZE: 1G
    CCACHE_DIR: /ccache
    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: None
    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: None
    SCCACHE_BUCKET: None
    SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX: ${SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX:-sccache}
  volumes: ['.:/arrow:delegated', '${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}conda-ccache:/ccache:delegated']
  command: [' /arrow/ci/scripts/cpp_build.sh /arrow /build && /arrow/ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh /arrow /build']

Printing ARROW_ENABLE_TIMING_TESTS: None is a bit unfortunate. What happens actually is that the value is inherited from the calling shell's environment. So perhaps print out <inherited> or something.

[assignUser]

+1

Service conda-cpp docker-compose config:
  image: ${REPO}:${ARCH}-conda-cpp
  build
    context: .
    dockerfile: ci/docker/conda-cpp.dockerfile
    cache_from: ['${REPO}:${ARCH}-conda-cpp']
    args
      repo: ${REPO}
      arch: ${ARCH}
  shm_size: 2G
  ulimits
    core: ${ULIMIT_CORE}
  environment
    ARROW_BUILD_BENCHMARKS: ON
    ARROW_BUILD_EXAMPLES: ON
    ARROW_ENABLE_TIMING_TESTS: <inherited>
    ARROW_EXTRA_ERROR_CONTEXT: ON
    ARROW_MIMALLOC: ON
    ARROW_USE_LD_GOLD: ON
    ARROW_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS: ON
    BUILD_DOCS_PYTHON: ON
    CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK: content
    CCACHE_COMPRESS: 1
    CCACHE_COMPRESSLEVEL: 6
    CCACHE_MAXSIZE: 1G
    CCACHE_DIR: /ccache
    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: <inherited>
    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: <inherited>
    SCCACHE_BUCKET: <inherited>
    SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX: ${SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX:-sccache}
  volumes: ['.:/arrow:delegated', '${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}conda-ccache:/ccache:delegated']
  command: [' /arrow/ci/scripts/cpp_build.sh /arrow /build && /arrow/ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh /arrow /build']