Add `Progress` abstraction

[jeremyliweishih]

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #3632 (17fce65) into main (ceebe08) will decrease coverage by 0.1%. The diff coverage is 100.0%.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main   #3632     +/-   ##
=======================================
- Coverage   99.7%   99.7%   -0.0%     
=======================================
  Files        335     337      +2     
  Lines      33848   34004    +156     
=======================================
+ Hits       33718   33873    +155     
- Misses       130     131      +1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
evalml/automl/__init__.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
evalml/automl/automl_algorithm/automl_algorithm.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
...valml/automl/automl_algorithm/default_algorithm.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
...lml/automl/automl_algorithm/iterative_algorithm.py	97.5% <100.0%> (+0.1%)	:arrow_up:
evalml/automl/automl_search.py	99.3% <100.0%> (-0.1%)	:arrow_down:
evalml/automl/progress.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
evalml/tests/automl_tests/test_automl.py	99.5% <100.0%> (-<0.1%)	:arrow_down:
evalml/tests/automl_tests/test_automl_algorithm.py	98.7% <100.0%> (+0.2%)	:arrow_up:
...ts/automl_tests/test_automl_iterative_algorithm.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
.../automl_tests/test_automl_search_classification.py	96.4% <100.0%> (-<0.1%)	:arrow_down:
... and 4 more

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