validate-pyproject
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Validation library for simple check on `pyproject.toml`
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================== validate-pyproject
Automated checks on ``pyproject.toml`` powered by JSON Schema definitions
.. important:: This project is experimental and under active development. Issue reports and contributions are very welcome.
Description
With the approval of PEP 517_ and PEP 518_, the Python community shifted
towards a strong focus on standardisation for packaging software, which allows
more freedom when choosing tools during development and make sure packages
created using different technologies can interoperate without the need for
custom installation procedures.
This shift became even more clear when PEP 621_ was also approved, as a
standardised way of specifying project metadata and dependencies.
validate-pyproject was born in this context, with the mission of validating
pyproject.toml files, and make sure they are compliant with the standards
and PEPs. Behind the scenes, validate-pyproject relies on JSON Schema_
files, which, in turn, are also a standardised way of checking if a given data
structure complies with a certain specification.
.. _installation:
Usage
The easiest way of using validate-pyproject is via CLI.
To get started, you need to install the package, which can be easily done
using |pipx|_:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pipx install 'validate-pyproject[all]'
Now you can use validate-pyproject as a command line tool:
.. code-block:: bash
# in you terminal
$ validate-pyproject --help
$ validate-pyproject path/to/your/pyproject.toml
You can also use validate-pyproject in your Python scripts or projects:
.. _example-api:
.. code-block:: python
# in your python code
from validate_pyproject import api, errors
# let's assume that you have access to a `loads` function
# responsible for parsing a string representing the TOML file
# (you can check the `toml` or `tomli` projects for that)
pyproject_as_dict = loads(pyproject_toml_str)
# now we can use validate-pyproject
validator = api.Validator()
try:
validator(pyproject_as_dict)
except errors.ValidationError as ex:
print(f"Invalid Document: {ex.message}")
To do so, don't forget to add it to your virtual environment_ or specify it as a
project_ or library dependency_.
.. note::
When you install validate-pyproject[all], the packages tomli,
packaging and trove-classifiers will be automatically pulled as
dependencies. tomli is a lightweight parser for TOML, while
packaging and trove-classifiers are used to validate aspects of PEP 621_.
If you are only interested in using the Python API and wants to keep the
dependencies minimal, you can also install validate-pyproject
(without the [all] extra dependencies group).
If you don't install trove-classifiers, validate-pyproject will
try to download a list of valid classifiers directly from PyPI
(to prevent that, set the environment variable
NO_NETWORK or VALIDATE_PYPROJECT_NO_NETWORK).
On the other hand, if validate-pyproject cannot find a copy of
packaging in your environment, the validation will fail.
More details about validate-pyproject and its Python API can be found in
our docs, which includes a description of the used JSON schemas,
instructions for using it in a |pre-compiled way|_ and information about
extending the validation with your own plugins_.
.. _pyscaffold-notes:
.. tip::
If you consider contributing to this project, have a look on our
contribution guides_.
Plugins
The validate-pyproject-schema-store_ plugin has a vendored copy of
pyproject.toml related SchemaStore_ entries. You can even install this using
the [store] extra:
$ pipx install 'validate-pyproject[all,store]'
Some of the tools in SchemaStore also have integrated validate-pyproject
plugins, like cibuildwheel and scikit-build-core. However, unless you
want to pin an exact version of those tools, the SchemaStore copy is lighter
weight than installing the entire package.
If you want to write a custom plugin for your tool, please consider also contributing a copy to SchemaStore.
pre-commit
validate-pyproject can be installed as a pre-commit hook:
.. code-block:: yaml
---
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject
rev: <insert current version here>
hooks:
- id: validate-pyproject
# Optional extra validations from SchemaStore:
additional_dependencies: ["validate-pyproject-schema-store[all]"]
By default, this pre-commit hook will only validate the pyproject.toml
file at the root of the project repository.
You can customize that by defining a custom regular expression pattern_ using
the files parameter.
You can also use pre-commit autoupdate to update to the latest stable
version of validate-pyproject (recommended).
You can also use validate-pyproject-schema-store_ as a pre-commit hook, which
allows pre-commit to pin and update that instead of validate-pyproject itself.
Note
This project and its sister project ini2toml_ were initially created in the
context of PyScaffold, with the purpose of helping migrating existing projects
to PEP 621_-style configuration when it is made available on setuptools.
For details and usage information on PyScaffold see https://pyscaffold.org/.
.. |pipx| replace:: pipx
.. |pre-compiled way| replace:: pre-compiled way
.. _contribution guides: https://validate-pyproject.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing.html .. _custom regular expression pattern: https://pre-commit.com/#regular-expressions .. _our docs: https://validate-pyproject.readthedocs.io .. _ini2toml: https://ini2toml.readthedocs.io .. _JSON Schema: https://json-schema.org/ .. _library dependency: https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/dependency_management.html .. _PEP 517: https://peps.python.org/pep-0517/ .. _PEP 518: https://peps.python.org/pep-0518/ .. _PEP 621: https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/ .. _pipx: https://pipx.pypa.io/stable/ .. _project: https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/managing-dependencies/ .. _setuptools: https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/stable/ .. _used JSON schemas: https://validate-pyproject.readthedocs.io/en/latest/schemas.html .. _pre-compiled way: https://validate-pyproject.readthedocs.io/en/latest/embedding.html .. _plugins: https://validate-pyproject.readthedocs.io/en/latest/dev-guide.html .. _virtual environment: https://realpython.com/python-virtual-environments-a-primer/ .. _validate-pyproject-schema-store: https://github.com/henryiii/validate-pyproject-schema-store .. _SchemaStore: https://www.schemastore.org