feat: Binary addition algorithm added

[mjk22071998]

• [x] I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• [x] This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized it.
• [x] All filenames are in PascalCase.
• [x] All functions and variable names follow Java naming conventions.
• [x] All new algorithms have a URL in their comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanations.
• [x] All new code is formatted with clang-format -i --style=file path/to/your/file.java

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 56.50%. Comparing base (a2457bd) to head (774b527).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #5593      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     56.42%   56.50%   +0.08%     
- Complexity     3566     3580      +14     
============================================
  Files           544      545       +1     
  Lines         15693    15722      +29     
  Branches       2985     2995      +10     
============================================
+ Hits           8855     8884      +29     
  Misses         6463     6463              
  Partials        375      375              

:umbrella: View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
:loudspeaker: Have feedback on the report? Share it here.