Update sql-server-deadlocks-guide.md

[OleksiiKovalov]

adding information about how to handle deadlock error using try/catch block (see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/sql/sql-server-2005/ms179296(v=sql.90)?redirectedfrom=MSDN#working-with-trycatch)

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[OleksiiKovalov]

@microsoft-github-policy-service agree

[prmerger-automator[bot]]

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[learn-build-service-prod[bot]]

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[Jak-MS]

@WilliamDAssafMSFT

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[rwestMSFT]

We've had some time to look at this contribution, and it is currently under review by the product group.