Attaching doesn't load attach provider
Clicking the "Attach to other process" button prompts the "Couldn't find any VMs" menu, providing PID results unable to attach due to provider not being instantiated.
JByteMod-Beta-master\target>"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin\java" -jar JByteMod-1.8.0.jar
[03:11:16] [INFO] Reading Language XML..
[03:11:16] [INFO] Successfully loaded 187 local resources and 187 default resources
[03:11:16] [INFO] Unicode check finished!
[03:11:16] [INFO] Loading settings...
[03:11:16] [INFO] Setting default Look and Feel
[03:11:17] [ERROR] No plugin folder found!
java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider: Provider sun.tools.attach.WindowsAttachProvider could not be instantiated
The classes are indeed in the classpath: (Picture from an agent looking for attach classes)

I suspect the reflection-based instantiation of the provider to be the cause. The code for this is around here.
Solution: Modify code to use proper attach API calls
String agentJarPath = "...";
List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> vms = VirtualMachine.list();
// for some value in the list... call method below
void attach(VirtualMachineDescriptor vmDesc) {
VirtualMachine vm = VirtualMachine.attach(vmDesc);
vm.loadAgent(agentJarPath);
vm.detach();
}
Could you try running it with a JRE instead of JDK?
That wouldnt work, the classes/natives for attach dont exist in the JRE classpath (related)
But since you asked:
JByteMod-Beta-master\target>"C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_131\bin\java" -jar JByteMod-1.8.0.jar
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no attach in java.library.path
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at me.grax.jbytemod.JByteMod.<clinit>(JByteMod.java:86)
[13:50:06] [INFO] Reading Language XML..
[13:50:06] [INFO] Successfully loaded 187 local resources and 187 default resources
[13:50:07] [INFO] Unicode check finished!
[13:50:07] [INFO] Loading settings...
[13:50:07] [INFO] Setting default Look and Feel
[13:50:09] [ERROR] No plugin folder found!
java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider: Provider sun.tools.attach.WindowsAttachProvider could not be instantiated
Which OS and version are you on?
Win 8.1 x64, java version is in the logs.
Is there a stacktrace in the logs of the injected jvm?
No because the attach process can't start.