refactor!: Implement `result` using overloads instead of a custom node

[mark-koch]

Closes #1357

Depends on #1360

Note that this PR is only breaking for guppylang-internals

BREAKING CHANGE: Removed guppylang_internals.nodes.ResultExpr BREAKING CHANGE: Moved guppylang_internals.std._internal.checker.{TAG_MAX_LEN, TooLongError} to guppylang_internals.std._internal.compiler.platform

[github-actions[bot]]

Bencher Report

Branch	feat/result-overload
Testbed	Linux

Click to view all benchmark results

Benchmark	Latency	Benchmark Result microseconds (µs) (Result Δ%)	Upper Boundary microseconds (µs) (Limit %)
tests/benchmarks/test_big_array.py::test_big_array_check	📈 view plot 🚷 view threshold	654,463.49 µs (0.00%) Baseline: 654,463.49 µs	687,186.67 µs (95.24%)
tests/benchmarks/test_big_array.py::test_big_array_compile	📈 view plot 🚷 view threshold	1,532,341.40 µs (0.00%) Baseline: 1,532,341.40 µs	1,608,958.47 µs (95.24%)
tests/benchmarks/test_big_array.py::test_big_array_executable	📈 view plot 🚷 view threshold	7,213,110.92 µs (0.00%) Baseline: 7,213,110.92 µs	7,573,766.47 µs (95.24%)
tests/benchmarks/test_ctrl_flow.py::test_many_ctrl_flow_check	📈 view plot 🚷 view threshold	48,253.73 µs (0.00%) Baseline: 48,253.73 µs	50,666.42 µs (95.24%)
tests/benchmarks/test_ctrl_flow.py::test_many_ctrl_flow_compile	📈 view plot 🚷 view threshold	85,700.77 µs (0.00%) Baseline: 85,700.77 µs	89,985.81 µs (95.24%)
tests/benchmarks/test_ctrl_flow.py::test_many_ctrl_flow_executable	📈 view plot 🚷 view threshold	589,157.78 µs (0.00%) Baseline: 589,157.78 µs	618,615.67 µs (95.24%)
tests/benchmarks/test_prelude.py::test_import_guppy	📈 view plot 🚷 view threshold	48.51 µs (0.00%) Baseline: 48.51 µs	50.94 µs (95.24%)

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[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

:x: Patch coverage is 98.11321% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review. :white_check_mark: Project coverage is 93.52%. Comparing base (517dddf) to head (9fdeef3).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ylang_internals/std/_internal/compiler/platform.py	97.91%	2 Missing :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

@@                    Coverage Diff                     @@
##           fix/comptime-args-call    #1361      +/-   ##
==========================================================
+ Coverage                   93.50%   93.52%   +0.01%     
==========================================================
  Files                         125      126       +1     
  Lines                       11282    11267      -15     
==========================================================
- Hits                        10549    10537      -12     
+ Misses                        733      730       -3     

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